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We prove that every smooth closed manifold admits a smooth real-valued function with only two critical values. We call a function of this type a \emph{Reeb function}. We prove that for a Reeb function we can prescribe the set of minima (or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Antonio Lerario , Chiara Meroni , Daniele Zuddas

In this paper, we consider an arbitrary matrix-valued, rational spectral density $\Phi(z)$. We show with a constructive proof that $\Phi(z)$ admits a factorization of the form $\Phi(z)=W^\top (z^{-1})W(z)$, where $W(z)$ is stochastically…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Giacomo Baggio , Augusto Ferrante

We give a solvability criterion for a special case of the $\mu$-synthesis problem. That is, we prove the necessity and sufficiency of a condition for the existence of an analytic $2 \times 2$ matrix-valued function on the disc subject to a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Z. A. Lykova , N. J. Young , A. Ajibo

We prove upper pointwise estimates for the Bergman kernel of the weighted Fock space of entire functions in $L^2(e^{-2\phi})$ where $\phi$ is a subharmonic function with $\Delta \phi$ a doubling measure. We derive estimates for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-28 Jordi Marzo , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdá

This paper is concerned with minimizing a sum of rational functions over a compact set of high-dimension. Our approach relies on the second Lasserre's hierarchy (also known as the upper bounds hierarchy) formulated on the pushforward…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Jean Bernard Lasserre , Victor Magron , Swann Marx , Olivier Zahm

In this paper, we give a geometric interpretation of optimal functionals in the context of intersection of symmetry planes and cyclic polytopes. For 1D CFTs, we demonstrate that at given derivative order, the functional is given by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-04 Yu-tin Huang , Wei Li , Guan-Lin Lin

In this work, we consider the properties of the two-term Machin-like formula and develop an algorithm for computing digits of $\pi$ by using its rational approximation. In this approximation, both terms are constructed by using a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Sanjar M. Abrarov , Rehan Siddiqui , Rajinder Kumar Jagpal , Brendan M. Quine

Let $f_1=1,f_2=2$ and $f_i=f_{i-1}+f_{i-2}$ for $i>2$ be the sequence of Fibonacci numbers. Let $\Phi_h(n)$ be the quantity of partitions of natural number $n$ into $h$ different Fibonacci numbers. In terms of Zeckendorf partition of $n$ I…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-15 F. V. Weinstein

It is well known that, using fast algorithms for polynomial multiplication and division, evaluation of a polynomial $F \in \mathbb{C}[x]$ of degree $n$ at $n$ complex-valued points can be done with $\tilde{O}(n)$ exact field operations in…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-05-30 Alexander Kobel , Michael Sagraloff

Let $S$ be the collection of quadratic polynomial maps, and degree $2$-rational maps whose automorphism groups are isomorphic to $C_2$ defined over the rational field. Assuming standard conjectures of Poonen and Manes on the period length…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Burcu Barsakçı , Mohammad Sadek

Let $F$ be a rational function of one complex variable of degree $m\geq 2$. The function $F$ is called simple if for every $z\in \mathbb C\mathbb P^1$ the preimage $F^{-1}\{z\}$ contains at least $m-1$ points. We show that if $F$ is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Fedor Pakovich

Let $\Phi=(G,U(\mathbb{Q}),\varphi)$ be a quaternion unit gain graph (or $U(\mathbb{Q})$-gain graph) of order $n$, $A(\Phi)$ be the adjacency matrix of $\Phi$ and $r(\Phi)$ be the row left rank of $\Phi$. Let $\Delta$ be the maximum degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Yong Lu , Qi Shen

We review the theory of optimal polynomial and rational Chebyshev approximations, and Zolotarev's formula for the sign function over the range (\epsilon \leq |z| \leq1). We explain how rational approximations can be applied to large sparse…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Kennedy

Let $q$ be a prime power and $\phi$ a rational function with coefficients in a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. For $n \geq 1$, each element of $\mathbb{P}^1(\F_{q^n})$ is either periodic or strictly preperiodic under iteration of $\phi$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Andrew Bridy , Rafe Jones , Gregory Kelsey , Russell Lodge

We provide an example of a nonnegative $k$-regulous function on $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $k\geq 1$ and $n \geq 2$ which cannot be written as a sum of squares of $k$-regulous functions. We then obtain lower bounds for Pythagoras numbers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Juliusz Banecki , Tomasz Kowalczyk

For functions defined via Dirichlet/generalized Dirichlet series in some half planes of the complex plane, we give a new simple elementary approach to obtain an Approximate Functional Equation(AFE for short) for the product of functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-02 V. V. Rane

Let $\phi$ be an endomorphism of the projective line defined over a global field $K$. We prove a bound for the cardinality of the set of $K$-rational preperiodic points for $\phi$ in terms of the number of places of bad reduction. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Jung-Kyu Canci , Laura Paladino

Let $r(z)$ be a rational function with at most $n$ poles, $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n,$ where $|a_j| > 1,$ $1\leq j\leq n.$ This paper investigates the estimate of the modulus of the derivative of a rational function $r(z)$ on the unit circle.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Nuttapong Arunrat , Keaitsuda Maneeruk Nakprasit

We establish asymptotic estimates for the least upper bounds of approximations in the uniform metric by Fourier sums of order $n-1$ of classes of $2\pi$-periodic Weyl--Nagy differentiable functions, $W^r_{\beta,p}, 1\le p\le \infty,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-08 A. S. Serdyuk , I. V. Sokolenko

We obtain order estimates for the best uniform orthogonal trigonometric approximations of $2\pi$-periodic functions, whose $(\psi,\beta)$-derivatives belong to unit balls of spaces $L_{p}, \ 1\leq p<\infty$, in case at consequences…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk