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Recently, there have been several progresses for the conjugacy search problem (CSP) in Garside groups, especially in braid groups. All known algorithms for solving this problem use a sort of exhaustive search in a particular finite set such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-30 Eon-Kyung Lee , Sang Jin Lee

A general primal-dual splitting algorithm for solving systems of structured coupled monotone inclusions in Hilbert spaces is introduced and its asymptotic behavior is analyzed. Each inclusion in the primal system features compositions with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Patrick L. Combettes

We give a necessary and sufficient condition on a matrix for its centralizer in $\sf{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ to be polycyclic, or equivalently in this case, not to contain a non-abelian free subgroup. We give a simple condition on the matrix…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Adem Zeghib

Finding a Z-eigenpair of a symmetric tensor is equivalent to finding a KKT point of a sphere constrained minimization problem. Based on this equivalency, in this paper, we first propose a class of iterative methods to get a Z-eigenpair of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Dong-hui Li , Xueli Bai , Jiefeng Xu

We extend to larger unification groups an earlier study exploring the possibility of unification of gauge symmetries in theories with dynamical symmetry breaking. Based on our results, we comment on the outlook for models that seek to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ning Chen , Robert Shrock

Given a collection of planar graphs $G_1,\dots,G_k$ on the same set $V$ of $n$ vertices, the simultaneous geometric embedding (with mapping) problem, or simply $k$-SGE, is to find a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and a bijection $\phi:…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Jean Cardinal , Vincent Kusters

We consider the problem of finding a Young diagram minimizing the sum of evaluations of a given pair of functions on the parts of the associated pair of conjugate partitions. While there are exponentially many diagrams, we show it is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Shmuel Onn

We use the classical interpretation of the braid group $B_3$ as a central extension of the modular group $\text{PSL}_2\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)$ to establish new and fundamental properties of $B_3$ using the theory of continued fractions. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Amitesh Datta

The first part of the paper centers in the study of embeddability between partially commutative groups. In [KK], for a finite simplicial graph $\Gamma$, the authors introduce an infinite, locally infinite graph $\Gamma^e$, called the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz

The group theoretical treatment of bound and scattering state problems is extended to include band structure. We show that one can realize Hamiltonians with periodic potentials as dynamical symmetries, where representation theory provides…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hui Li , Dimitri Kusnezov

Let N be a finitely generated normal subgroup of a Gromov hyperbolic group G. We establish criteria for N to have solvable conjugacy problem and be conjugacy separable in terms of the corresponding properties of G/N. We show that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Armando Martino , Ashot Minasyan

In his earlier work, the author introduced a group theory question that arises in the study of iterated Galois groups of post-critically finite quadratic polynomials. In this paper, we prove the first non-trivial results on this question.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Vefa Goksel

We study a simple problem that arises from the study of Lorentz surfaces and Anosov flows. For a non decreasing map of degree one $h:\mathbb{S}^1\to \mathbb{S}^1$, we are interested in groups of circle diffeomorphisms that act on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Daniel Monclair

Machine learning and pattern recognition techniques have been successfully applied to algorithmic problems in free groups. In this paper, we seek to extend these techniques to finitely presented non-free groups, with a particular emphasis…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Jonathan Gryak , Robert M. Haralick , Delaram Kahrobaei

The synchronization problem is investigated for the class of locally strongly transitive automata introduced in a previous work of the authors. Some extensions of this problem related to the notions of stable set and word of minimal rank of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-24 Arturo Carpi , Flavio D'Alessandro

We study the complexity of constraint satisfaction problems for templates $\Gamma$ that are first-order definable in $(\Bbb Z; succ)$, the integers with the successor relation. Assuming a widely believed conjecture from finite domain…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-04-27 Manuel Bodirsky , Victor Dalmau , Barnaby Martin , Antoine Mottet , Michael Pinsker

We study gauge symmetry in F-theory in light of global aspects. For this, we consider not only a simple (local) group, but also a semi-simple group with Abelian factors. Once we specify the complete gauge group by decomposing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Kang-Sin Choi

We investigate the combinatorial properties of the functional equation $\phi[h(z)]=h(qz)$ for the conjugation of a formal diffeomorphism $\phi$ of $\mathbb{C}$ to its linear part $z\mapsto qz$. This is done by interpreting the functional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Frédéric Menous , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We present a technique novel in numerical methods. It compiles the domain of the numerical methods as a discretized volume. Congruent elements are glued together to compile the domain over which the solution of a boundary value problem of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-07 Miklós Antal , Mihály Makai

We discuss various methods and their effectiveness for solving linear equations over finitely generated abelian groups. More precisely, if $\varphi\colon G\to H$ is a homomorphism of finitely generated abelian groups and $b\in H$, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-16 René Hartung