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We consider pairs of finitely presented, residually finite groups $P\hookrightarrow\G$ for which the induced map of profinite completions $\hat P\to \hat\G$ is an isomorphism. We prove that there is no algorithm that, given an arbitrary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Martin R. Bridson

A remarkable result of Thompson states that a finite group is soluble if and only if its two-generated subgroups are soluble. This result has been generalized in numerous ways, and it is in the core of a wide area of research in the theory…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-12 P. Hauck , L. S. Kazarin , A. Martínez-Pastor , M. D. Pérez-Ramos

In this paper we formulate and study the problem of representing groups on graphs. We show that with respect to polynomial time turing reducibility, both abelian and solvable group representability are all equivalent to graph isomorphism,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Sagarmoy Dutta , Piyush P Kurur

Two planar graphs G1 and G2 sharing some vertices and edges are `simultaneously planar' if they have planar drawings such that a shared vertex [edge] is represented by the same point [curve] in both drawings. It is an open problem whether…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-12-12 Bernhard Haeupler , Krishnam Raju Jampani , Anna Lubiw

Thompson's group F is the group of all increasing dyadic piecewise linear homeomorphisms of the closed unit interval. We compute Sigma^m(F) and Sigma^m(F;Z), the homotopical and homological Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants of F, and we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Robert Bieri , Ross Geoghegan , Dessislava Kochloukova

The family of graphs that can be constructed from isolated vertices by disjoint union and graph join operations are called cographs. These graphs can be represented in a tree-like representation termed parse tree or cotree. In this paper,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Kona Harshita , N. Sadagopan

We solve the twisted conjugacy problem on Thompson's group F. We also exhibit orbit undecidable subgroups of Aut(F), and give a proof that Aut(F) and Aut_+(F) are orbit decidable provided a certain conjecture on Thompson's group T is true.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 José Burillo , Francesco Matucci , Enric Ventura

In this paper, a novel parallel hybrid iterative method is proposed for finding a common element of the set of solutions of a system of equilibrium problems, the set of solutions of variational inequalities for inverse strongly monotone…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Dang Van Hieu

We develop a geometric framework that characterizes the synchronization problem --- the problem of consistently registering or aligning a collection of objects. The theory we formulate characterizes the cohomological nature of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Tingran Gao , Jacek Brodzki , Sayan Mukherjee

We study the complexity of symmetric assembly puzzles: given a collection of simple polygons, can we translate, rotate, and possibly flip them so that their interior-disjoint union is line symmetric? On the negative side, we show that the…

We show that the isomorphism problem is solvable in the class of central extensions of word-hyperbolic groups, and that the isomorphism problem for biautomatic groups reduces to that for biautomatic groups with finite centre. We describe an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Martin R. Bridson , Lawrence Reeves

Geometric methods proposed by Stallings for treating finitely generated subgroups of free groups were successfully used to solve a wide collection of decision problems for free groups and their subgroups. In the present paper we employ the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-03 L. Markus-Epstein

In this note we revisit a less known symmetrization method for functions with respect to a topological group $G$, which we call $G$-averaging. We note that, although quite non-technical in nature, this method yields $G$-invariant minimizers…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Athanasios Stylianou

If $G_1$ and $G_2$ are torsion-free hyperbolic groups and $P<G_1\times G_2$ is a finitely generated subdirect product, then the conjugacy problem in $P$ is solvable if and only if there is a uniform algorithm to decide membership of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Martin R. Bridson

Averaging linear functional on the space continuous functions of the group of diffeomorphisms of interval is found. Amenability of several discrete subgroups of the group of diffeomorphisms $\Diff^3([0,1])$ of interval is prove. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 E. T. Shavgulidze

Suppose we are given a system of coupled oscillators on an unknown graph along with the trajectory of the system during some period. Can we predict whether the system will eventually synchronize? Even with a known underlying graph…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Hardeep Bassi , Richard Yim , Rohith Kodukula , Joshua Vendrow , Cherlin Zhu , Hanbaek Lyu

Given two tuples of subspaces, can you tell whether the tuples are isomorphic? We develop theory and algorithms to address this fundamental question. We focus on isomorphisms in which the ambient vector space is acted on by either a unitary…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Emily J. King , Dustin G. Mixon , Shayne Waldron

We study graph-directed conjugate functional equations on the unit interval indexed by the complete digraph with self-loops on two vertices. We focus on the singularity and regularity of the solutions for compatible systems of weak…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Kazuki Okamura

We propose an inverse approach for dealing with interval maps based on the manner whereby their branches are related (folding property), instead of addressing the map equations as a whole. As a main result, we provide a symmetry-breaking…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-13 Roberto Venegeroles

The problem of when a given digraph contains a subdivision of a fixed digraph $F$ is considered. Bang-Jensen et al. laid out foundations for approaching this problem from the algorithmic point of view. In this paper we give further support…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Frédéric Havet , A. Karolinna Maia , Bojan Mohar