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It is shown that for any irrational rotation number and any admissible gap labelling number the almost Mathieu operator (also known as Harper's operator) has a gap in its spectrum with that labelling number. This answers the strong version…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Norbert Riedel

We obtain two sequences of rational numbers which converge to the Euler-Gompertz constant. Denote by <f(x)> the integral of f(x)e^{-x} from 0 to infinity. Recall that the Euler-Gompertz constant \delta is <ln(x+1)>. Main idea. Let P_n(x) be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Vasily Bolbachan

Define {\em the Liouville function for $A$}, a subset of the primes $P$, by $\lambda_{A}(n) =(-1)^{\Omega_A(n)}$ where $\Omega_A(n)$ is the number of prime factors of $n$ coming from $A$ counting multiplicity. For the traditional Liouville…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-11 Peter Borwein , Stephen K. K. Choi , Michael Coons

The weak operator topology closed operator algebra on $L^2(R)$ generated by the one-parameter semigroups for translation, dilation and multiplication by $exp(i\lambda x), \lambda \geq 0$, is shown to be a reflexive operator algebra, in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Eleftherios Kastis , Stephen Power

Using the theory of self-adjoint extensions, we study the relativistic spectral properties of the Landau operator with $\delta$ and $\delta '$ interactions on a cylinder of radius $R$ for a charged spin particle system, formally given by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Honnouvo , M. N. Hounkonnou

A real arithmetic function f is multiplicatively monotonous if f (mn) -- f (m) has constant sign for m, n positive integers. Properties and examples of such functions are discussed, with applications to positive hermitian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Michel Balazard

We prove the real non-attractive fixed point conjecture for complex polynomial and rational harmonic functions. A harmonic function $f=h+\overline{g}$ is polynomial (rational) if both $h$ and $g$ are polynomials (rational functions) of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Mohd Vaseem

We review the notion and the properties of the generalised \pe\ for elliptic operators in unbounded domains, and we relate it with the criticality theory. We focus on operators with almost periodic coefficients. We present a Liouville-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Luca Rossi

We study the explicit formula of Lusztig's integral forms of the level one quantum affine algebra $U_q(\hat{sl}_2)$ in the endomorphism ring of symmetric functions in infinitely many variables tensored with the group algebra of $\mathbb Z$.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Naihuan Jing

We introduce a class of generalized universal irrational rotation $C^*$-algebras $A_{\theta,\gamma}=C^*(x,w)$ which is characterized by the relations $w^*w=ww^*=1$, $x^*x=\gamma(w)$, $xx^*=\gamma(e^{-2\pi i\theta}w)$, and $xw=e^{-2\pi…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Junsheng Fang , Chunlan Jiang , Huaxin Lin , Feng Xu

We construct a previously unknown $E_2$-quasi-exactly solvable non-Hermitian model whose eigenfunctions involve weakly orthogonal polynomials obeying three-term recurrence relations that factorize beyond the quantization level. The model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Andreas Fring

We study the asymptotic behavior of positive radial solutions for quasilinear elliptic systems that have the form \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} \Delta_p u &= c_1|x|^{m_1} \cdot g_1(v) \cdot |\nabla u|^{\alpha} &\quad\mbox{ in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Daniel Devine , Paschalis Karageorgis

Let $\zeta^*(s)=\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}(-1)^n/n^s$ and $\tau$ the operator defined on the Frechet space of holomorphic functions in $\{s\in \mathbb C :1/2< Re \, s<1\}$ by $\tau f(s)= f(s-2i\pi/\log 2)$. We show that the Riemann Hypothesis is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Pierre Mazet , Eric Saias

The paper studies the uniqueness problem for the one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operator associated with the formal differential expression \begin{equation*} l[u] =-u''+qu + i[(ru)'+ru'], \end{equation*} in the complex Hilbert space…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga

Let $A$ be a positive definite operator on a Hilbert space $H$, and $|||.|||$ be a unitarily invariant norm on $B(H)$. We show that if $f$ is an operator monotone function on $(0,\infty)$ and $n\in \mathbb{N}$, then $|||D^n…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Amir Ghasem Ghazanfari

We study the representation theory of the Ding-Iohara algebra $\calU$ to find $q$-analogues of the Alday-Gaiotto-Tachikawa (AGT) relations. We introduce the endomorphism $T(u,v)$ of the Ding-Iohara algebra, having two parameters $u$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 H. Awata , B. Feigin , A. Hoshino , M. Kanai , J. Shiraishi , S. Yanagida

We find a simple criterion for the equality $Q_\lambda=Q_{\mu/\nu}$ where $Q_\lambda$ and $Q_{\mu/\nu}$ are Schur's Q-functions on infinitely many variables.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hadi Salmasian

We consider the group $\mathrm{Aut}(T)$ of isometries of a semi-homogeneous tree $T=T_{q_+,q_-}$ with valencies $q_+ +1$ and $q_- +1$ and its two orbits $V_+$, $V_-$ respectively. We make use of the action of $\mathrm{Aut} (T)$ to equip the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Massimo A. Picardello

In this document, some structured operator approximation theoretical methods for system identification of nearly eventually periodic systems, are presented. Let $\mathbb{C}^{n\times m}$ denote the algebra of $n\times m$ complex matrices.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Fredy Vides

We prove that Schr\"odinger operators with meromorphic potentials $(H_{\alpha,\theta}u)_n=u_{n+1}+u_{n-1}+ \frac{g(\theta+n\alpha)}{f(\theta+n\alpha)} u_n$ have purely singular continuous spectrum on the set $\{E:…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Fan Yang