English

Uniqueness problem for accretive Schr\"{o}dinger operators with complex singular coefficients

Spectral Theory 2025-12-04 v1

Abstract

The paper studies the uniqueness problem for the one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operator associated with the formal differential expression \begin{equation*} l[u] =-u''+qu + i[(ru)'+ru'], \end{equation*} in the complex Hilbert space L2(R)L^{2}(\mathbb{R}). The coefficients of the expression are complex-valued and satisfy \begin{equation*} q=s+Q', \quad s \in L^1_{loc}\left(\mathbb{R}\right) \quad\text{and}\quad Q, r \in L^2_{loc}\left(\mathbb{R}\right), \end{equation*} where the derivative is understood in the sense of distributions. In particular, the potential qq can be a Radon measure on the line. With the help of specially selected quasi-derivatives, the expression ll is treated as quasi-differential. The domains of the minimal L0\mathrm{L}_{0} and maximal L\mathrm{L} operators associated with the expression ll in the space L2(R)L^{2}(\mathbb{R}) are described. We find constructive conditions on the behaviour of Imr\mathrm{Im}\,r near ±\pm \infty that guarantee that L0=L\mathrm{L}_{0}=\mathrm{L} if the operator L0\mathrm{L}_{0} is accretive.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.03215,
  title  = {Uniqueness problem for accretive Schr\"{o}dinger operators with complex singular coefficients},
  author = {Vladimir Mikhailets and Volodymyr Molyboga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.03215},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:06:32.511Z