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In teleparallel geometries, symmetries are represented by affine frame symmetries which constrain both the (co)frame basis and the spin-connection (which are the primary geometric objects). In this paper we shall study teleparallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-28 Alan Coley , Robert van den Hoogen

We study the intrinsic structure of parametric minimal discs in metric spaces admitting a quadratic isoperimetric inequality. We associate to each minimal disc a compact, geodesic metric space whose geometric, topological, and analytic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Alexander Lytchak , Stefan Wenger

A common approach to metric-affine, local Poincar\'e, special-relativistic and Galilei spacetime geometry is developed. Starting from an affine composite bundle, we introduce local reference frames and their evolution along worldlines and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-05 Romualdo Tresguerres

We introduce a new formalism and a number of new results in the context of geometric computational vision. The classical scope of the research in geometric computer vision is essentially limited to static configurations of points and lines…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-13 Michael Fryers , Jeremy Yirmeyahu Kaminski , Mina Teicher

We introduce the notion of Lie algebras with plus-minus pairs as well as regular plus-minus pairs. These notions deal with certain factorizations in universal enveloping algebras. We show that many important Lie algebras have such pairs and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-17 S. Berman , J. Morita , Y. Yoshii

The symmetries described by Pin groups are the result of combining a finite number of discrete reflections in (hyper)planes. The current work shows how an analysis using geometric algebra provides a picture complementary to that of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Martin Roelfs , Steven De Keninck

In this paper we generalize a result in [1], showing that an arbitrary Riemannian symmetric space can be realized as a closed submanifold of a covering group of the Lie group defining the symmetric space. Some properties of the subgroups of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinpeng An , Zhengdong Wang

Nongraded infinite-dimensional Lie algebras appeared naturally in the theory of Hamiltonian operators, the theory of vertex algebras and their multi-variable analogues. They play important roles in mathematical physics. This survey article…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiaoping Xu

This is a survey of our research on geometric structures of projective embeddings and includes some topics of our talks in several symposia during 1990-99. We clarify our main problem, which is to construct a kind of geometric composition…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Usa

A group code structure of a linear code is a description of the code as one-sided or two-sided ideal of a group algebra of a finite group. In these realizations, the group algebra is identified with the ambient space, and the group elements…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-03-06 Jose Joaquin Bernal , Angel del Rio , Juan Jacobo Simon

We review recent results on Integrable Discrete Geometry. It turns out that most of the known (continuous and/or discrete) integrable systems are particular symmetries of the quadrilateral lattice, a multidimensional lattice characterized…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Doliwa , Paolo Maria Santini

A basic problem in machine learning is to find a mapping $f$ from a low dimensional latent space $\mathcal{Y}$ to a high dimensional observation space $\mathcal{X}$. Modern tools such as deep neural networks are capable to represent general…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Ke Sun

Jordan algebras were first introduced in an effort to restructure quantum mechanics purely in terms of physical observables. In this paper we explain why, if one attempts to reformulate the internal structure of the standard model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-23 Shane Farnsworth

In spaces of nonpositive curvature the existence of isometrically embedded flat (hyper)planes is often granted by apparently weaker conditions on large scales. We show that some such results remain valid for metric spaces with non-unique…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Dominic Descombes , Urs Lang

Given a symbolic power of a homogeneous ideal in a polynomial ring, we study the problem of determining which powers of the ideal contain it. For ideals defining 0-dimensional subschemes of projective space, as an immediate corollary of our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-25 Cristiano Bocci , Brian Harbourne

We consider the function $x^{-1}$ that inverses a finite field element $x \in \mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ ($p$ is prime, $0^{-1} = 0$) and affine $\mathbb{F}_{p}$-subspaces of $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ such that their images are affine subspaces as well. It…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Nikolay Kolomeec , Denis Bykov

In this paper, we present the construction of a geometric object, called a generalized flag geometry, $(X^+;X^-)$, corresponding to a (2k +1)-graded Lie algebra $g=g_k\oplus\dots\oplus g_{-k}$. We prove that $(X^+;X^-) can be realized…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Julien Chenal

A representation of the exceptional Lie algebras is presented. It reflects a simple unifying view and it is realized in terms of Zorn-type matrices. The role of the underlying Jordan pair and Jordan algebra content is crucial in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alessio Marrani , Piero Truini

We prove conditions ensuring that a Lie ideal or an invariant additive subgroup in a ring contains all additive commutators. A crucial assumption is that the subgroup is fully noncentral, that is, its image in every quotient is noncentral.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Eusebio Gardella , Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Hannes Thiel

The present work is concerned with characterizing some algebraic invariants of edge ideals of hypergraphs. To this aim, firstly, we introduce some kinds of combinatorial invariants similar to matching numbers for hypergraphs. Then we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Somayeh Moradi , Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang Ghasr