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We prove that almost every level set of a Sobolev function in a planar domain consists of points, Jordan curves, or homeomorphic copies of an interval. For monotone Sobolev functions in the plane we have the stronger conclusion that almost…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Dimitrios Ntalampekos

For a bounded function $f$ from the unit sphere of a closed subspace $X$ of a Banach space $Y$, we study when the closed convex hull of its spatial numerical range $W(f)$ is equal to its intrinsic numerical range $V(f)$. We show that for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miguel Martin , Javier Meri , Rafael Paya

We introduce local iterated function systems and present some of their basic properties. A new class of local attractors of local iterated function systems, namely local fractal functions, is constructed. We derive formulas so that these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-06 Peter Massopust

In this paper, we have proved results similar to Tychonoff's Theorem on embedding a space of functions with the topology of pointwise convergence into the Tychonoff product of topological spaces, but applied to the function space $C(X,Y)$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Mikhail Al'perin , Sergei Nokhrin , Alexander V. Osipov

It is well-known that entire functions whose spectrum belongs to a fixed bounded set $S$ admit real uniformly discrete uniqueness sets $\Lambda$. We show that the same is true for much wider spaces of continuous functions. In particular,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

We consider the inequality $f \geqslant f\star f$ for real integrable functions on $d$ dimensional Euclidean space where $f\star f$ denotes the convolution of $f$ with itself. We show that all such functions $f$ are non-negative, which is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Eric A. Carlen , Ian Jauslin , Elliott H. Lieb , Michael P. Loss

Suppose that $\mathcal{C}$ is the space of all middle Cantor sets. We characterize all triples $(\alpha,~\beta,~\lambda)\in \mathcal{C}\times\mathcal{C}\times \mathbb{R}^*$ that satisfy $C_\alpha- \lambda C_\beta=[-\lambda,~1]. $ Also all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-24 M. Pourbarat

This article is devoted to characterize all possible effective behaviors of composite materials by means of periodic homogenization. This is known as a $G$-closure problem. Under convexity and $p$-growth conditions ($p>1$), it is proved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Jean-Francois Babadjian , Marco Barchiesi

We present some extensions of classical results that involve elements of the dual of Banach spaces, such as Bishop-Phelp's theorem and James' compactness theorem, but restricting to sets of functionals determined by geometrical properties.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Bernardo Cascales , José Orihuela , Antonio Pérez

For continuous functions, midpoint convexity characterizes convex functions. By considering discrete versions of midpoint convexity, several types of discrete convexities of functions, including integral convexity, L$^\natural$-convexity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Akihisa Tamura , Kazuya Tsurumi

In the recent paper \cite{Aza:19} D Azagra studies the global shape of continuous convex functions defined on a Banach space $X$. More precisely, when $X$ is separable, it is shown that for every continuous convex function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Constantin Zalinescu

Let $D$ be a convex subset of a real vector space. It is shown that a radially lower semicontinuous function $f: D\to \mathbf{R}\cup \{+\infty\}$ is convex if and only if for all $x,y \in D$ there exists $\alpha=\alpha(x,y) \in (0,1)$ such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Paolo Leonetti

The Denjoy integral is an integral that extends the Lebesgue integral and can integrate any derivative. In this paper, it is shown that the graph of the indefinite Denjoy integral $f\mapsto \int_a^x f$ is a coanalytic non-Borel relation on…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Sean Walsh

Logconcave functions represent the current frontier of efficient algorithms for sampling, optimization and integration in R^n. Efficient sampling algorithms to sample according to a probability density (to which the other two problems can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-06-16 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Amit Deshpande , Santosh Vempala

Let $Y$ be a metrizable space containing at least two points, and let $X$ be a $Y_{\mathcal{I}}$-Tychonoff space for some ideal $\mathcal{I}$ of compact sets of $X$. Denote by $C_{\mathcal{I}}(X,Y)$ the space of continuous functions from…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Saak Gabriyelyan , Alexander V. Osipov

We characterize Young measures generated by gradients of bi-Lipschitz orientation-preserving maps in the plane. This question is motivated by variational problems in nonlinear elasticity where the orientation preservation and injectivity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Barbora Benešová , Martin Kružík

We propose a conjecture on the density of arithmetic points in the deformation space of representations of the \'etale fundamental group in positive characteristic. This? conjecture has applications to \'etale cohomology theory, for example…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Hélène Esnault , Moritz Kerz

We show that if $x$ is a strongly extreme point of a bounded closed convex subset of a Banach space and the identity has a geometrically and topologically good enough local approximation at $x$, then $x$ is already a denting point. It turns…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Trond A. Abrahamsen , Petr Hájek , Olav Nygaard , Stanimir Troyanski

Periodic point sets model all solid crystalline materials whose structures are determined in a rigid form and should be studied up to rigid motion or isometry preserving inter-point distances. In 2021 H.Edelsbrunner et al. introduced an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Olga Anosova , Vitaliy Kurlin

In a previous paper, the author introduced the idea of intrinsic density --- a restriction of asymptotic density to sets whose density is invariant under computable permutation. We prove that sets with well-defined intrinsic density (and…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Eric P. Astor