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We construct hyperbolic L-space knots that are not concordant to any linear combination of algebraic knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Maciej Borodzik , Masakazu Teragaito

In this paper we study the relationships between links in plat position, the dynamics of the braid group, and Heegaard splittings of double branched covers of $S^3$ over a link. These relationships offer new ways to view links in plat…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Carolyn Engelhardt , Seth Hovland

In this book authors for the first time introduce the notion of strong neutrosophic graphs. They are very different from the usual graphs and neutrosophic graphs. Using these new structures special subgraph topological spaces are defined.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-03 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Ilanthenral K , Florentin Smarandache

Let $F$ be a compact orientable surface with nonempty boundary other than a disk. Let $L$ be a link in $F \times I$ with a connected weakly prime cellular alternating projection to $F$. We provide simple conditions that determine exactly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Colin Adams , Joye Chen

In contrast with knots, whose properties depend only on their extrinsic topology in $S^3$, there is a rich interplay between the intrinsic structure of a graph and the extrinsic topology of all embeddings of the graph in $S^3$ . For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Erica Flapan , Hugh Howards

If a graph is in bridge position in a 3-manifold so that the graph complement is irreducible and boundary irreducible, we generalize a result of Bachman and Schleimer to prove that the complexity of a surface properly embedded in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Marion Campisi , Matt Rathbun

There are only three known strongly invertible hyperbolic L-space knots with braid index four and tunnel number two. They are t09284, t10496 and o9_34409 in the SnapPy census. In this paper, we give the first infinite family of strongly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Masakazu Teragaito

We prove that the knots and links in the infinite set of $3$-highly twisted $2m$-plats, with $m \geq 2$, are all hyperbolic. This should be compared with a result of Futer-Purcell for $6$-highly twisted diagrams. While their proof uses…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Nir Lazarovich , Yoav Moriah , Tali Pinsky

This article presents a survey of some recent results in the theory of spatial graphs. In particular, we highlight results related to intrinsic knotting and linking and results about symmetries of spatial graphs. In both cases we consider…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Erica Flapan , Thomas Mattman , Blake Mellor , Ramin Naimi , Ryo Nikkuni

The first examples of totally geodesic Seifert surfaces are constructed for hyperbolic knots and links, including both free and totally knotted surfaces. Then it is proved that two bridge knot complements cannot contain totally geodesic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Colin Adams , Eric Schoenfeld

We define a broad class of graphs that generalize the Gordian graph of knots. These knot graphs take into account unknotting operations, the concordance relation, and equivalence relations generated by knot invariants. We prove that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Stanislav Jabuka , Beibei Liu , Allison H. Moore

We survey some tools and techniques for determining geometric properties of a link complement from a link diagram. In particular, we survey the tools used to estimate geometric invariants in terms of basic diagrammatic link invariants. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-27 David Futer , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Jessica S. Purcell

Given a hyperbolic surface, the set of all closed geodesics whose length is minimal form a graph on the surface, in fact a so-called fat graph, which we call the systolic graph. We study which fat graphs are systolic graphs for some surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Bidyut Sanki , Siddhartha Gadgil

We present a table of symmetric diagrams for strongly invertible knots up to 10 crossings, point out the similarity of transvergent diagrams for strongly invertible knots with symmetric union diagrams and discuss open questions.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Christoph Lamm

Surgery on a knot in $S^3$ is said to be an alternating surgery if it yields the double branched cover of an alternating link. The main theoretical contribution is to show that the set of alternating surgery slopes is algorithmically…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Kenneth L. Baker , Marc Kegel , Duncan McCoy

In this article, we initiate a geometric study of graph braid groups. More precisely, by applying the formalism of special colorings introduced in a previous article, we determine precisely when a graph braid group is Gromov-hyperbolic,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Anthony Genevois

We prove that a graph has an infinitesimally rigid placement in a non-Euclidean normed plane if and only if it contains a $(2,2)$-tight spanning subgraph. The method uses an inductive construction based on generalised Henneberg moves and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Sean Dewar

We extend the list of known band structure topologies to include a large family of hyperbolic nodal links and knots, occurring both in conventional Hermitian systems where their stability relies on discrete symmetries, and in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Marcus Stålhammar , Lukas Rødland , Gregory Arone , Jan Carl Budich , Emil J. Bergholtz

We show the existence of infinitely many knot exteriors where each of which contains meridional essential surfaces of any genus and (even) number of boundary components. That is, the compact surfaces that have a meridional essential…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-03 João M. Nogueira

In this paper, we introduce the notion of strong geometry, a structure composed by both the chirotope of a set of points X in the d-dimensional space and the wedge chirotope which is the specific adjoint chirotope induced by the hyperplanes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Baptiste Gros , Jorge L. Ramirez Alfonsin