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A (t,s)-rack is a rack structure defined on a module over the ring $\ddot\Lambda=\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm 1},s]/(s^2-(1-t)s)$. We identify necessary and sufficient conditions for two $(t,s)$-racks to be isomorphic. We define enhancements of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-06 Jessica Ceniceros , Sam Nelson

Let R be a ring with the set of nilpotents Nil(R). We prove that the following are equivalent: (i) Nil(R) is additively closed, (ii) Nil(R) is multiplicatively closed and R satisfies Koethe's conjecture, (iii) Nil(R) is closed under the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Janez Šter

Circulant matrices over finite fields and over commutative finite chain rings have been of interest due to their nice algebraic structures and wide applications. In many cases, such matrices over rings have a closed connection with diagonal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Somphong Jitman

Let R be a commutative ring with unity and M be an R- module In this paper we introduce semi n- absorbing and (k, n)-closed submodules of modules over commutative rings, and investigate their basic properties.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Ece Yetkin Celikel

An ideal I of a commutative ring R is said to be irreducible if it cannot be written as the intersection of two larger ideals. A proper ideal I of a ring R is said to be strongly irreducible if for each ideals J, K of R, J\cap K\subseteq I…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Hojjat Mostafanasab , Ahmad Yousefian Darani

For a commutative semiring S, by an S-algebra we mean a commutative semiring A equipped with a homomorphism from S to A. We show that the subvariety of S-algebras determined by the identities 1+2x=1 and x^2=x is closed under non-empty…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-11 George Janelidze , Manuela Sobral

It is shown that if $R$ is a ring, $p$ a prime element of an integral domain $D\leq R$ with $\bigcap_{n=1}^\infty p^nD=0$ and $p\in U(R)$, then $R$ has a conch maximal subring (see \cite{faith}). We prove that either a ring $R$ has a conch…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Alborz Azarang

We study matrix semigroups in which ring commutators have real spectra. We prove that irreducible semigroups with this property are simultaneously similar to semigroups of real-entried matrices. We also obtain a structure theorem for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Mitja Mastnak , Heydar Radjavi

It is well-known that a class of all modules, which are torsion-free with respect to a set of ideals, is closed under injective envelopes. In this paper, we consider a kind of a dual to this statement - are the divisibility classes closed…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Michal Hrbek

We are dealing with extensions of commutative rings $R\subseteq S$ whose chains of the poset $[R,S]$ of their subextensions are finite ({\em i.e.} $R\subseteq S$ has the FCP property) and such that $[R,S]$ is a distributive lattice, that we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Gabriel Picavet , Martine Picavet-L'Hermitte

Let $\S $ be an arbitrary subset of $R^n$ where $R$ is a domain with the field of fractions $\K$. Denote the ring of polynomials in $n$ variables over $\K$ by $\K[\x].$ The ring of integer-valued polynomials over $\S,$ denoted by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Devendra Prasad

Given two rings $R \subseteq S$, $S$ is said to be a minimal ring extension of $R$ if $R$ is a maximal subring of $S$. In this article, we study minimal extensions of an arbitrary ring $R$, with particular focus on those possessing nonzero…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-05 Thomas J. Dorsey , Zachary Mesyan

In this paper, we present sufficient conditions to guarantee the invertibility of rational circulant matrices with any given size. These sufficient conditions consist of linear combinations of the entries in the first row with integer…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Jeong-Ok Choi , Youngmi Hur

Let R be a commutative ring with identity, S be a multiplicatively closed subset of R, and let M be an R-module. In this paper, we introduce the notion of S-2-absorbing second submodules of M as a generalization of S-second submodules and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Faranak Farshadifar

We study commutative Schur rings over the symplectic groups Sp$(n,2)$ containing the class $\mathcal C$ of symplectic transvections. We find the possible partitions of $\mathcal C$ determined by the Schur ring. We show how this restricts…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Stephen P. Humphries

The direct summand conjecture asserts that if R is a regular local ring and S is a module-finite R-algebra containing R, then R is a direct summand of S as an R-module. It was previously known to be true if R contains a field or if dim R is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raymond C. Heitmann

It is well known that the full matrix ring over a skew-field is a simple ring. We generalize this theorem to the case of semirings. We characterize the case when the matrix semiring $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$, of all $n\times n$ matrices over a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Vítězslav Kala , Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář

If R is a commutative ring, we prove that every finitely generated module has a pure-composition series with indecomposable factors and any two such series are isomorphic if and only if R is a Bezout ring and a CF-ring.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Couchot

We show for a ring R of weak global dimension at most one that there is a bijection between the smashing subcategories of its derived category and the equivalence classes of homological epimorphisms starting in R. If, moreover, R is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Silvana Bazzoni , Jan Stovicek

In this paper, the notion of central Armendariz rings relative to a monoid is introduced which is a generalization of central Armendariz rings and investigate their properties. It is shown that if R is central reduced, then R is M-central…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Z. Sharifi