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In the Euclidean Steiner Tree problem, we are given as input a set of points (called terminals) in the $\ell_2$-metric space and the goal is to find the minimum-cost tree connecting them. Additional points (called Steiner points) from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Henry Fleischmann , Guillermo A. Gamboa Q. , Karthik C. S. , Josef Matějka , Jakub Petr

In this note we prove two results on the quantitative illumination parameter f(d) of the unit ball of a d-dimensional normed space introduced by K. Bezdek (1992). The first is that f(d) = O(2^d d^2 log d). The second involves Steiner…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konrad J Swanepoel

We find upper bounds for the degrees of vertices and Steiner points in Steiner Minimal Trees in the d-dimensional Banach spaces \ell_p^d independent of d. This is in contrast to Minimal Spanning Trees, where the maximum degree of vertices…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-05 K. J. Swanepoel

The Euclidean Steiner tree problem, normally posed in two dimensions, seeks to connect a set of prescribed terminal nodes by placing additional nodes, known as Steiner points, with edges connecting such nodes either to another Steiner point…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Manou Rosenberg , Mengbin Ye , Brian D. O. Anderson

The 1-Steiner tree problem, the problem of constructing a Steiner minimum tree containing at most one Steiner point, has been solved in the Euclidean plane by Georgakopoulos and Papadimitriou using plane subdivisions called oriented…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Marcus N. Brazil , Charl J. Ras , Konrad J. Swanepoel , Doreen A. Thomas

The Steiner tree problem can be stated in terms of finding a connected set of minimal length containing a given set of finitely many points. We show how to formulate it as a mass-minimization problem for $1$-dimensional currents with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Andrea Marchese , Annalisa Massaccesi

We consider a general metric Steiner problem which is of finding a set $\mathcal{S}$ with minimal length such that $\mathcal{S} \cup A$ is connected, where $A$ is a given compact subset of a given complete metric space $X$; a solution is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 D. Cherkashin , Y. Teplitskaya

An approximate Steiner tree is a Steiner tree on a given set of terminals in Euclidean space such that the angles at the Steiner points are within a specified error e from 120 degrees.This notion arises in numerical approximations of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Charl Ras , Konrad J. Swanepoel , Doreen Thomas

We prove that the set of $n$-point configurations for which the solution of the planar Steiner problem is not unique has the Hausdorff dimension at most $2n-1$ (as a subset of $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$). Moreover, we show that the Hausdorff…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Mikhail Basok , Danila Cherkashin , Nikita Rastegaev , Yana Teplitskaya

Given a set of points, we define a minimum Steiner point tree to be a tree interconnecting these points and possibly some additional points such that the length of every edge is at most 1 and the number of additional points is minimized. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-22 M. Brazil , C. J. Ras , D. A. Thomas

Consider a compact $M \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and $r > 0$. A maximal distance minimizer problem is to find a connected compact set $\Sigma$ of the minimal length, such that \[ \max_{y \in M} dist (y, \Sigma) \leq r. \] The inverse problem is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Mikhail Basok , Danila Cherkashin , Yana Teplitskaya

Discretization of the uniform norm of functions from a given finite dimensional subspace of continuous functions is studied. Previous known results show that for any $N$-dimensional subspace of the space of continuous functions it is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-08 E. D. Kosov , V. N. Temlyakov

Among other results, we prove the following theorem about Steiner minimal trees in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space: if two finite sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ have unique and combinatorially equivalent Steiner minimal trees, then there is a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Nataliya Strelkova

The Euclidean Steiner problem is the problem of finding a set $St$, with the shortest length, such that $St \cup A$ is connected, where $A$ is a given set in a Euclidean space. The solutions $St$ to the Steiner problem will be called…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Danila Cherkashin , Emanuele Paolini , Yana Teplitskaya

We give a complete proof that in any finite-dimensional normed linear space a finite set of points has a minimal spanning tree in which the maximum degree is bounded above by the strict Hadwiger number of the unit ball, i.e., the largest…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Horst Martini , Konrad J Swanepoel

The Steiner Tree problem is a classical problem in combinatorial optimization: the goal is to connect a set $T$ of terminals in a graph $G$ by a tree of minimum size. Karpinski and Zelikovsky (1996) studied the $\delta$-dense version of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Marek Karpinski , Mateusz Lewandowski , Syed Mohammad Meesum , Matthias Mnich

Given a metric space on n points, an {\alpha}-approximate universal algorithm for the Steiner tree problem outputs a distribution over rooted spanning trees such that for any subset X of vertices containing the root, the expected cost of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-11-18 Anand Bhalgat , Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Sanjeev Khanna

We give a sharpened form of Siegel Lemma's w. r. t. the maximum norm. This implies a new lower bound on the greatest element of a sum-distinct set of positive integers (Erd\"os-Moser problem). The main tools are Minkowski's theorem on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iskander Aliev

We consider the problem of embedding the Steiner points of a Steiner tree with given topology into the rectilinear plane. Thereby, the length of the path between a distinguished terminal and each other terminal must not exceed given length…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-19 Jens Maßberg

We give a new proof that a star $\{op_i:i=1,...,k\}$ in a normed plane is a Steiner minimal tree of its vertices $\{o,p_1,...,p_k\}$ if and only if all angles formed by the edges at o are absorbing [Swanepoel, Networks \textbf{36} (2000),…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Horst Martini , Konrad J. Swanepoel , P. Oloff de Wet
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