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An inequality refining the lower bound for a periodic (Breitenberger) uncertainty constant is proved for a wide class of functions. A connection of uncertainty constants for periodic and non-periodic functions is extended to this class. A…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Elena A. Lebedeva

In this note, we report five mathematical discoveries made in collaboration with Grok, all of which have been subsequently verified by the authors. These include an improved lower bound on the maximal Gaussian perimeter of convex sets in…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Paata Ivanisvili , Xinyuan Xie

It was recently proved that for $p>2m^{3}-4m^{2}+2m$ the constants of the Hardy--Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms on $\ell_{p}$-spaces are less than or equal to the best known estimates of respective constants of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Daniel Pellegrino

In the case of symmetries with respect to n independent linear hyperplanes, a stability version of the logarithmic Brunn-Minkowski inequality and the logarithmic Minkowski inequality for convex bodies is established.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Karoly Boroczky , Apratim De

We present a new Schwarz Lemma for bounded domains with Bergman metrics. The key ingredient of our proof is the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality from probability theory.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Hoseob Seo , Sungmin Yoo , Jihun Yum

The aim of this paper is to generalize the Hermite--Hadamard inequality for functions convex on the coordinates. Our composite result generalizes the result of Dragomir in \cite{Drag}. Many other interesting inequalities can be derived from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-01 Eze R. Nwaeze

We show that for any log-concave measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$, any pair of symmetric convex sets $K$ and $L$, and any $\lambda\in [0,1],$ $$\mu((1-\lambda) K+\lambda L)^{c_n}\geq (1-\lambda) \mu(K)^{c_n}+\lambda\mu(L)^{c_n},$$ where…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Galyna V. Livshyts

We give new lower asymptotical estimate of constant \[ C_n=\sup\biggl\{\frac{\|t_n\|_{C(\mathbb T)}}{\|t_n\|_{L(\mathbb T)}}:t_n\text{are real trigonometric polynomials}, \operatorname{deg}t_n<n\biggr\} \] as $n\to\infty$. This estimate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. V. Gorbachev

The celebrated Heinz inequality asserts that $ 2|||A^{1/2}XB^{1/2}|||\leq |||A^{\nu}XB^{1-\nu}+A^{1-\nu}XB^{\nu}|||\leq |||AX+XB|||$ for $X \in \mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$, $A,B\in \+$, every unitarily invariant norm $|||\cdot|||$ and $\nu \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 R. Kaur , M. S. Moslehian , M. Singh , C. Conde

Relating to finding possible upper bounds for the probability of error for discriminating between two quantum states, it is well-known that \begin{align*} \mathrm{tr}(A+B) - \mathrm{tr}|A-B|\leq 2\, \mathrm{tr}\big(f(A)g(B)\big)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Mohsen Kian , Trung Hoa Dinh , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Hiroyuki Osaka

For a given irrational number $\alpha$ and a real number $\gamma$ in $(0,1)$ one defines the two-sided inhomogeneous approximation constant \begin{equation*} M(\alpha,\gamma):=\liminf_{|n|\rightarrow\infty}|n| ||n\alpha-\gamma||,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Bishnu Paudel , Chris Pinner

Suppose $\alpha, \beta$ are Lipschitz strongly concave functions from $[0, 1]$ to $\mathbb{R}$ and $\gamma$ is a concave function from $[0, 1]$ to $\mathbb{R}$, such that $\alpha(0) = \gamma(0) = 0$, and $\alpha(1) = \beta(0) = 0$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Hariharan Narayanan , Scott Sheffield

We study the connection between the concavity properties of a measure $\nu$ and the convexity properties of the associated relative entropy $D(\cdot \Vert \nu)$ along optimal transport. As a corollary we prove a new dimensional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Gautam Aishwarya , Liran Rotem

The $n$-linear Bohnenblust-Hille inequality asserts that there is a constant $C_{n}\in\lbrack1,\infty)$ such that the $\ell_{\frac{2n}{n+1}}$-norm of $(U(e_{i_{^{1}}},...,e_{i_{n}}))_{i_{1},...i_{n}=1}^{N}$is bounded above by $C_{n}$ times…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Daniel Nunez-Alarcon , Daniel Pellegrino , Juan Seoane-Sepulveda , Diana M. Serrano-Rodriguez

Let P be a linear, second order, elliptic operator satisfying a Hardy inequality with potential W (i.e. $P-W\geq0$) and best constant $\alpha$. We give conditions so that the spectrum of $W^{-1}P$ is $[\alpha,\infty)$. We apply this to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Baptiste Devyver

We conduct a comparative analysis of the constants in the Nagaev-Bikelis and Bikelis-Petrov inequalities which establish non-uniform estimates of the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem for sums of independent random variables…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Irina Shevtsova

We study invariant Hermitian forms on a conformal vertex algebra and on their (twisted) modules. We establish existence of a non-zero invariant Hermitian form on an arbitrary $W$-algebra. We show that for a minimal simple $W$-algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Victor G. Kac , Pierluigi Möseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi

An inequality concerning ratios of gamma functions is proved. This answers a question of Guo and Qi (2003).

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Yaming Yu

For parameters $\,c\in(0,1)\,$ and $\,\beta>0$, let $\,\ell_{2}(c,\beta)\,$ be the Hilbert space of real functions defined on $\,\mathbb{N}\,$ (i.e., real sequences), for which $$ \| f \|_{c,\beta}^2 :=…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Dimitar K. Dimitrov , Geno P. Nikolov

Kolesnikov-Milman [9] established a local $L_p$-Brunn-Minkowski inequality for $p\in(1-c/n^{\frac{3}{2}},1).$ Based on their local uniqueness results for the $L_p$-Minkowski problem, we prove in this paper the (global) $L_p$-Brunn-Minkowski…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Shibing Chen , Yong Huang , Qi-rui Li , Jiakun Liu