English

There exist multilinear Bohnenblust-Hille constants $(C_{n})_{n=1}^{\infty}$ with $\displaystyle \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}(C_{n+1}-C_{n}) =0.$

Functional Analysis 2015-10-01 v5

Abstract

The nn-linear Bohnenblust-Hille inequality asserts that there is a constant Cn[1,)C_{n}\in\lbrack1,\infty) such that the 2nn+1\ell_{\frac{2n}{n+1}}-norm of (U(ei1,...,ein))i1,...in=1N(U(e_{i_{^{1}}},...,e_{i_{n}}))_{i_{1},...i_{n}=1}^{N}is bounded above by CnC_{n} times the supremum norm of U,U, regardless of the nn-linear form U:CN×...×CNU:\mathbb{C}^{N}\times...\times\mathbb{C}^{N}% \rightarrow\mathbb{C} and the positive integer NN (the same holds for real scalars). The power 2n/(n+1)2n/(n+1) is sharp but the values and asymptotic behavior of the optimal constants remain a mystery. The first estimates for these constants had exponential growth. Very recently, a new panorama emerged and the importance, for many applications, of the knowledge of the optimal constants (denoted by (Kn)n=1(K_{n})_{n=1}^{\infty}) was stressed. The title of this paper is part of our Fundamental Lemma, one of the novelties presented here. It brings surprising new (and precise) information on the optimal constants (for both real and complex scalars). For instance, [K_{n+1}-K_{n}<\frac{0.87}{n^{0.473}}] for infinitely many nn's. In the case of complex scalars we present a curious formula, where π,e\pi,e and the famous Euler--Mascheroni constant γ\gamma appear together: [K_{n}<1+(\frac{4}{\sqrt{\pi}}(1-e^{\gamma/2-1/2}) {\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n-1}}j^{^{\log_{2}(e^{-\gamma/2+1/2}) -1}%})] for all n2n\geq2. Numerically, the above formula shows a surprising low growth, [K_{n}<1.41(n-1)^{0.305}-0.04] for every integer n2n \geq2. We also provide a brief discussion on the interplay between the Kahane-Salem-Zygmund and the Bohnenblust-Hille (polynomial and multilinear) inequalities.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1207.0124,
  title  = {There exist multilinear Bohnenblust-Hille constants $(C_{n})_{n=1}^{\infty}$ with $\displaystyle \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}(C_{n+1}-C_{n}) =0.$},
  author = {Daniel Nunez-Alarcon and Daniel Pellegrino and Juan Seoane-Sepulveda and Diana M. Serrano-Rodriguez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1207.0124},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

An Appendix was added