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We consider variational problems that model the bending behavior of curves that are constrained to belong to given hypersurfaces. Finite element discretizations of corresponding functionals are justified rigorously via Gamma-convergence.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Sören Bartels

We define winding numbers of regular closed curves on surfaces with a nice euclidean or hyperbolic geometry. We prove that two regular closed curves are regularly homotopic if and only if they are freely homotopic and have the same winding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Masayuki Yamasaki

We study stability conditions on reducible Kodaira curves obtained from degenerations of elliptic curves. We describe connected components of the spaces of stability conditions and compute the groups of deck transformations of those…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Tomohiro Karube

Rotation curves of spiral galaxies are the major tool for determining the distribution of mass in spiral galaxies. They provide fundamental information for understanding the dynamics, evolution and formation of spiral galaxies. We describe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-25 Yoshiaki Sofue , Vera Rubin

It is shown that various questions about the existence of simple closed curves in normal subgroups of surface groups are undecidable.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Ingrid Irmer

Let K be the function field of a connected regular scheme S of dimension 1, and let f : X -> Y be a finite cover of projective smooth and geometrically connected curves over K with g(X) greater or equal to 2. Suppose that f can be extended…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Qing Liu

We show that on a generic curve, a bundle obtained by successive extensions is stable. We compute the dimension of the set of such extensions. We use degeneration methods specializing the curve to a chain of elliptic components

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Montserrat Teixidor i Bigas

This paper describes the foundations of a differential geometry of a quaternionic curves. The Frenet-Serret equations and the evolutes and evolvents of a particular quaternionic curve are accordingly determined. This new formulation takes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Sergio Giardino

Consider the scheme parametrizing non-constant morphisms from a fixed projective curve to a projective surface. There is a rational map between this scheme and the Chow variety of $1$-cycles on the surface. We prove that, if the curve is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Lucas das Dores

In this paper, we give a simple description of the deformations of a map between two smooth curves with partially prescribed branching, in the cases that both curves are fixed, and that the source is allowed to vary. Both descriptions work…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian Osserman

In the article, we exhibit a series of new examples of rigid plane curves, that is, curves, whose collection of singularities determines them almost uniquely up to a projective transformation of the plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Viktor S. Kulikov , Eugenii Shustin

Some arithmetic properties of spectral curves are discussed: the spectral curve, for example, of a charge $n\ge2$ Euclidean BPS monopole is not defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ if smooth.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 H. W. Braden

In this article, we study the behavior of the stability of pullback of a vector bundle under a finite morphism from a (not necessarily smooth) stacky curve to an orbifold curve. We establish a categorical equivalence between proper formal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Soumyadip Das , Snehajit Misra

We use admissible covers to characterize irreducible stable curves that are $(d,h)$-elliptic, that is, that are limits of smooth curves admiting finite maps of degree-$d$ to smooth curves of genus $h\geq 1$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Juliana Coelho , Renata Costa

The Deligne-Mumford stable reduction theorem asserts that for a family of stable curves over the punctured disk, after a finite base change, the family can be completed in a unique way to a family of stable curves over the disk. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin

Properties of the recently reported homogeneous Hilbert curves are deduced and reported. The nature of the affine transformations involved in the construction of the Hilbert curves is explored. The analytical representation of proper and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-13 E. Estevez-Rams , I. Brito-Reyes

We show that the open-loop transfer functions and the stability margins may be defined within the recent model-free control setting. Several convincing computer experiments are presented including one which studies the robustness with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Michel Fliess , Cédric Join

In this paper, we characterize the geometry of solutions to one-phase inhomogeneous fully nonlinear Stefan problem with flat free boundaries under a new nondegeneracy assumption. This continues the study of regularity of flat free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Fausto Ferrari , Davide Giovagnoli , David Jesus

We consider an obstacle problem for elastic curves with fixed ends. We attempt to extend the graph approach provided in [8]. More precisely, we investigate nonexistence of graph solutions for special obstacles and extend the class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Marius Müller

We study the evolution of an inverted spin ensemble coupled to a cavity. The inversion itself presents an inherent instability of the system; however, the inhomogeneous broadening of spin-resonance frequencies presents a stabilizing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Brian Julsgaard , Klaus Mølmer