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We work towards completely classifying all bielliptic Shimura curves $X_0^D(N)$ with nontrivial level $N$ coprime to $D$, extending a result of Rotger that provided such a classification for level one. Combined with prior work, this allows…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Oana Padurariu , Frederick Saia

This work is a PhD thesis. First we provide some general context on wonderful varieties and moduli spaces of rational curves. Working over complex numbers we prove that the moduli space of rational curves with no marked points on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Arsen Shebzukhov

Gendron proved that the strata of holomorphic differentials with prescribed orders of zeros do not contain complete algebraic curves by applying the maximum modulus principle to saddle connections. Here we provide an alternative proof for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Dawei Chen

Let $\ell$ and $n$ be positive integers with $\ell$ prime. The modular curves $X_1(\ell^n)$ and $X_0(\ell^n)$ are algebraic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ whose non-cuspidal points parameterize elliptic curves with a distinguished point of order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Abbey Bourdon , Özlem Ejder

For every group $\{\pm1\}\subseteq \Delta\subseteq (\mathbb Z/N\mathbb Z)^\times$, there exists an intermediate modular curve $X_\Delta(N)$. In this paper we determine all curves $X_\Delta(N)$ with infinitely many points of degree $4$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Maarten Derickx , Petar Orlić

This short note gives questions and examples of points on X1(N) defined over number fields whose degrees are lower than the gonality.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Mark van Hoeij

We work on a projective threefold $X$ which satisfies the Bogomolov-Gieseker conjecture of Bayer-Macr\`i-Toda, such as $\mathbb P^3$ or the quintic threefold. We prove certain moduli spaces of 2-dimensional torsion sheaves on $X$ are smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Soheyla Feyzbakhsh , Richard P. Thomas

In this paper we point out that the proof of Kable's extension of the Wiener-Ikehara Tauberian theorem can be applied to the case where the Dirichlet series has a pole of order "$l / m$" without much modification (Kable proved the case $l =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Ryo Kato

We study the splitting of primes in number fields generated by points on modular curves. Momose was the first to notice that quadratic points on $X_1(n)$ generate quadratic fields over which certain primes split in a particular way and his…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Filip Najman , Antonela Trbović

Modular curves $X_{1}(N)$ parametrize elliptic curves with a point of order $N$. They can be identified with connected components of projectivized strata $\mathbb{P}\mathcal{H}(a,-a)$ of meromorphic differentials. As strata of meromorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Guillaume Tahar

We find a natural $L_{\omega_1,\omega}$-axiomatisation $\Sigma$ of a structure on the upper half-plane $\mathbb{H}$ as the covering space of modular curves. The main theorem states that $\Sigma$ has a unique model in every uncountable…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Boris Zilber , Chris Daw

Primitive points on the tower of modular curves $X_1(n)$ provide a finite "certificate set" for detecting isolated points above a fixed $j$-invariant: for a non-CM elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, $j(E)$ arises from an isolated point on some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Chi Nguyen , Arman Yagci , Yunchuan Zhou

We determine all modular curves $X_0^+(N)$ that admit infinitely many cubic points over the rational field $\mathbb{Q}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Francesc Bars , Tarun Dalal

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. Let X(p^e;N) be the curve parameterizing elliptic curves with full level N structure (where p does not divide N) and full level p^e Igusa structure. By modular curve, we mean a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

In this mostly expository paper we review several known results about the cohomology of moduli spaces of smooth and stable curves, focusing in particular on low degree cohomology. We also give a new proof of Harer's theorem describing the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-19 Enrico Arbarello , Maurizio Cornalba

We prove that the moduli spaces of n-pointed m-stable curves introduced in our previous paper have projective coarse moduli. We use the resulting spaces to run an analogue of the Hassett-Keel log minimal model program for the moduli space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-10 David Ishii Smyth

We prove that there exists a>0 such that for any integer d>2 and any topological types S_1,...,S_n of plane curve singularities, satisfying $\mu(S_1)+...+\mu(S_n) \leq ad^2$, there exists a reduced irreducible plane curve of degree d with…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen , Eugenii Shustin

The aim of the paper is twofold. First, some results of Shiota and Plaza-Martin on Prym varieties of curves with an involution are generalized to the general case of an arbitrary automorphism of prime order. Second, the equations defining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-16 E. Gómez González , J. M. Muñoz Porras , F. J. Plaza Martín

The modularity of elliptic curves always intrigues number theorists. Recently, Thorne had proved a marvelous result that for a prime $ p $, every elliptic curve defined over a $ p $-cyclotomic extension of $ \mathbb{Q} $ is modular. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Xinyao Zhang

Consider a component of the Hilbert scheme whose general point corresponds to a degree d genus g smooth irreducible and nondegenerate curve in a projective variety X. We give lower bounds for the dimension of such a component when X is P^3,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-28 Dawei Chen
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