Gonality of modular curves in characteristic p
Algebraic Geometry
2017-04-03 v2 Number Theory
Abstract
Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. Let X(p^e;N) be the curve parameterizing elliptic curves with full level N structure (where p does not divide N) and full level p^e Igusa structure. By modular curve, we mean a quotient of any X(p^e;N) by any subgroup of ((Z/p^e Z)^* x \SL_2(Z/NZ))/{+-1}. We prove that in any sequence of distinct modular curves over k, the k-gonality tends to infinity. This extends earlier work, in which the result was proved for particular sequences of modular curves, such as X_0(N) for p not dividing N. We give an application to the function field analogue of a uniform boundedness statement for the image of Galois on torsion of elliptic curves.
Cite
@article{arxiv.math/0601141,
title = {Gonality of modular curves in characteristic p},
author = {Bjorn Poonen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0601141},
year = {2017}
}
Comments
10 pages; many improvements over previous version