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We consider a variant of a question of N. Koblitz. For an elliptic curve $E/\Q$ which is not $\Q$-isogenous to an elliptic curve with torsion, Koblitz has conjectured that there exists infinitely many primes $p$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Kirti Joshi

The fifteen supersingular primes, see https://oeis.org/A002267, appear in the theory of the moduli of abelian surfaces. This short expository note explains why.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-25 G. K. Sankaran

Suppose $\Lambda$ is a discrete infinite set of nonnegative real numbers. We say that $ {\Lambda}$ is type $1$ if the series $s(x)=\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda}f(x+\lambda)$ satisfies a zero-one law. This means that for any non-negative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Zoltán Buczolich , Bruce Hanson , Balázs Maga , Gáspár Vértesy

We prove that for every irrational number $\alpha$, real number $\beta$, real number $c$ satisfying $1<c<9/8$ and positive real number $\theta$ satisfying $\theta<(9/c-8)/10$, there exist infinitely many primes of the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Stephan Baier , Habibur Rahaman

We prove variational forms of the Barban-Davenport-Halberstam Theorem and the large sieve inequality. We apply our result to prove an estimate for the sum of the squares of prime differences, averaged over arithmetic progressions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Allison Lewko , Mark Lewko

In the paper "An Abelian Loop for Non-Composites" (arXiv:110.14716), we introduced a group-like structure consisting of odd prime numbers and 1, with properties that allowed us to prove analogous results to well known theorems in Number…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Raghavendra N. Bhat

A classical problem in analytic number theory is to study the distribution of fractional part $\alpha p+\beta$ modulo 1, where $\alpha$ is irrational and $p$ runs over the set of primes. We consider the subsequence generated by the primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-05 T. Todorova

Vinogradov's three primes theorem indicates that, for every sufficiently large odd integer $N$, the equation $N=p_1+p_2+p_3$ is solvable in prime variables $p_1,p_2,p_3$. In this paper, it is proved that Vinogradov's three primes theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Xiaotian Li , Jinjiang Li , Min Zhang

For each prime number $p$ and each integer $g \geqslant 5$, we construct infinitely many abelian varieties of dimension $g$ over $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p$ satisfying the standard conjecture of Hodge type. The main tool is a recent theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Thomas Agugliaro

Wolstenholme's type summations involve certain powers of all residues $k$ modulo some prime number $p$. We first consider the sums of double or triple products of certain powers of all residues, e.g., the sums of the terms $(a+k)^m(b+k)^n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Zubeyir Cinkir

In this paper we establish function field versions of two classical conjectures on prime numbers. The first says that the number of primes in intervals (x,x+x^epsilon] is about x^epsilon/log x and the second says that the number of primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Efrat Bank , Lior Bary-Soroker , Lior Rosenzweig

Recently, a beautiful paper of Andrews and Sellers has established linear congruences for the Fishburn numbers modulo an infinite set of primes. Since then, a number of authors have proven refined results, for example, extending all of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Pavel Guerzhoy , Zachary Kent , Larry Rolen

Fix a non-CM elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, and let $a_E(p) = p + 1 - \#E(\mathbb{F}_p)$ denote the trace of Frobenius at $p$. The Sato-Tate conjecture gives the limiting distribution $\mu_{ST}$ of $a_E(p)/(2\sqrt{p})$ within $[-1, 1]$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Nate Gillman , Michael Kural , Alexandru Pascadi , Junyao Peng , Ashwin Sah

Let $p$ be a prime, and let $k,n,m,n_0$ and $m_0$ be nonnegative integers such that $k\ge 1$, and $_0$ and $m_0$ are both less than $p$. K. Davis and W. Webb established that for a prime $p\ge 5$ the following variation of Lucas' Theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Romeo Mestrovic

We prove a constructive existence theorem for abelian envelopes of non-abelian monoidal categories. This establishes a new tool for the construction of tensor categories. As an example we obtain new proofs for the existence of several…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Kevin Coulembier

Let $p$ be a prime number. Continuing and extending our previous paper with the same title, we prove explicit rates of overconvergence for modular functions of the form $\frac{E_k^{\ast}}{V(E_k^{\ast})}$ where $E_k^{\ast}$ is a classical,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Ian Kiming , Nadim Rustom

We give congruences between the Eisenstein series and a cusp form in the cases of Siegel modular forms and Hermitian modular forms. We should emphasize that there is a relation between the existence of a prime dividing the $k-1$-th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Toshiyuki Kikuta , Shoyu Nagaoka

In a previous paper, the authors proved that in any system of three linear forms satisfying obvious necessary local conditions, there are at least two forms that infinitely often assume $E_2$-values; i.e., values that are products of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-19 D. A. Goldston , S. W. Graham , J. Pintz , C. Y. Yildirim

Residue number systems based on pairwise relatively prime moduli are a powerful tool for accelerating integer computations via the Chinese Remainder Theorem. We study a structured family of moduli of the form $2^n - 2^k + 1$, originally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Robert Dougherty-Bliss , Mits Kobayashi , Natalya Ter-Saakov , Eugene Zima

Let $P_{r}$ denote an integer with at most $r$ prime factors counted with multiplicity. In this paper we prove that for some $\lambda < \frac{1}{12}$, the inequality $\{\sqrt{p}\}<p^{-\lambda}$ has infinitely many solutions in primes $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Runbo Li
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