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Let $(M,g)$ be a complete 4-dimensional Ricci-flat ALE orbifold with finitely many orbifold points and group at infinity $\mathbb{Z}_2$. We prove that if the $L^2$ kernel of its Lichnerowicz Laplacian has dimension at most 3, then $(M,g)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Michael B. Law

We prove that if a group possesses a deficiency 1 presentation where one of the relators is a commutator then it is the integers times the integers, is large, or is as far as possible from being residually finite. Then we use this to show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-09 J. O. Button

Let $G$ be a compact connected Lie group and let $K$ be a closed subgroup of $G$. In this paper we study whether the functional $g\mapsto \lambda_1(G/K,g)\operatorname{diam}(G/K,g)^2$ is bounded among $G$-invariant metrics $g$ on $G/K$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Emilio A. Lauret

Let $G$ be a group acting properly by isometries and with a strongly contracting element on a geodesic metric space. Let $N$ be an infinite normal subgroup of $G$, and let $\delta_N$ and $\delta_G$ be the growth rates of $N$ and $G$ with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-10 Goulnara N. Arzhantseva , Christopher H. Cashen

Thurston's Ending Lamination Conjecture states that a hyperbolic 3-manifold N with finitely generated fundamental group is uniquely determined by its topological type and its end invariants. In this paper we prove this conjecture for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Jeffrey F. Brock , Richard D. Canary , Yair N. Minsky

In this article we survey and describe various aspects of the geometry and arithmetic of Kleinian groups - discrete nonelementary groups of isometries of hyperbolic $3$-space. In particular we make a detailed study of two-generator groups…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Gaven J. Martin

We consider closed hypersurfaces smoothly immersed in hyperbolic manifolds up to homotopy and commensurability. We prove that if a closed hyperbolic manifold $M$ contains a sequence of asymptotically geodesic hypersurfaces, then $\pi_1(M)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Xiaolong Hans Han , Ruojing Jiang

We prove that Klein quartic maximizes the multiplicity of the first positive eigenvalue of the Laplacian among all closed hyperbolic surfaces of genus $3$, with multiplicity equal to $8$. We also obtain partial results in genus $2$, where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Maxime Fortier Bourque , Bram Petri

The density conjecture of Bers, Sullivan and Thurston predicts that each complete hyperbolic 3-manifold M with finitely generated fundamental group is an algebraic limit of geometrically finite hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We prove that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey F. Brock , Kenneth W. Bromberg

We study a generalization of the Fuchsian triangle groups to the hyperbolic 3-space, namely, the groups generated by half-turns in three hyperbolic lines. The role of the hyperbolic triangles is now played by the right-angled hexagons. This…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Belolipetsky

The study of finite subgroups of a simple algebraic group $G$ reduces in a sense to those which are almost simple. If an almost simple subgroup of $G$ has a socle which is not isomorphic to a group of Lie type in the underlying…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Alastair J. Litterick

We prove a theorem describing the limiting fine-scale statistics of orbits of a point in hyperbolic space under the action of a discrete subgroup. Similar results have been proved only in the lattice case, with two recent infinite-volume…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Christopher Lutsko

Let $G$ be a semisimple real algebraic Lie group of real rank at least two and $U$ be the unipotent radical of a non-trivial parabolic subgroup. We prove that a discrete Zariski dense subgroup of $G$ that contains an irreducible lattice of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Yves Benoist , Sébastien Miquel

We find many examples of compact Riemannian manifolds $(M,g)$ whose closed minimal hypersurfaces satisfy a lower bound on their index that is linear in their first Betti number. Moreover, we show that these bounds remain valid when the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Claudio Gorodski , Ricardo A. E. Mendes , Marco Radeschi

We consider Euclidean lattices spanned by images of algebraic conjugates of an algebraic number under Minkowski embedding, investigating their rank, properties of their automorphism groups and sets of minimal vectors. We are especially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Lenny Fukshansky , Evelyne Knight

For a finite group $G$, we associate the quantity $\beta(G)=\frac{|L(G)|}{|G|}$, where $L(G)$ is the subgroup lattice of $G$. Different properties and problems related to this ratio are studied throughout the paper. We determine the second…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

Let Gamma be an S-arithmetic subgroup of a solvable algebraic group G over an algebraic number field F, such that the finite set S contains at least one place that is nonarchimedean. We construct a certain group H, such that if L is any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Dave Witte Morris , Daniel Studenmund

For $\Gamma$ a cofinite Kleinian group acting on $\mathbb{H}^3$, we study the Prime Geodesic Theorem on $M=\Gamma \backslash \mathbb{H}^3$, which asks about the asymptotic behaviour of lengths of primitive closed geodesics (prime geodesics)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Olga Balkanova , Dimitrios Chatzakos , Giacomo Cherubini , Dmitry Frolenkov , Niko Laaksonen

Let X be a finite CW complex. We show that the fundamental group of X is large if and only if there is a finite cover Y of X and a sequence of finite abelian covers \{Y_N\} of Y which satisfy b_1(Y_N)\geq N. We give some applications of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-02 Thomas Koberda

The paper deals with a problem of Additive Combinatorics. Let ${\mathbf G}$ be a finite abelian group of order $N$. We prove that the number of subset triples $A,B,C\subset {\mathbf G}$ such that for any $x\in A$, $y\in B$ and $z\in C$ one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Aliaksei Semchankau , Dmitry Shabanov , Ilya Shkredov