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Connection coefficient formulas for special functions describe change of basis matrices under a parameter change, for bases formed by the special functions. Such formulas are related to branching questions in representation theory. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Allen Back , Bent Orsted , Siddhartha Sahi , Birgit Speh

We establish, for every family of orthogonal polynomials in the $ q $-Askey scheme and the Askey scheme, a combinatorial model for mixed moments and coefficients in terms of paths on the lecture hall graph. This generalizes the previous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Sylvie Corteel , Bhargavi Jonnadula , Jonathan P. Keating , Jang Soo Kim

We introduce a new family of special functions, namely $q$-Charlier multiple orthogonal polynomials. These polynomials are orthogonal with respect to $q$-analogues of Poisson distributions. We focus our attention on their structural…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Jorge Arvesú , Andys M. Ramírez-Aberasturis

A special Infeld-Hall factorization is given for the Askey-Wilson second order q-difference operator. It is then shown how to deducd a generalization of the corresponding Askey-Wilson polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gaspard Bangerezako

A $\mathbb{D}$-semi-classical weight is one which satisfies a particular linear, first order homogeneous equation in a divided-difference operator $\mathbb{D}$. It is known that the system of polynomials, orthogonal with respect to this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-12 N. S. Witte

The sieved Jacobi polynomials have been introduced by Askey. These can be obtained from conveniently taking $q$ to be a root of unity in the Askey-Wilson polynomials. The question of determining if they are eigenfunctions of some operator…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We derive and study expansions of and over the Askey--Wilson polynomials. We study these expansions and examine some limits to the continuous dual $q$-Hahn, Al-Salam--Chihara, continuous big $q$-Hermite and continuous $q$-Hermite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Howard S. Cohl , Wolter Groenevelt

We recall five families of polynomials constituting a part of the so-called Askey-Wilson scheme. We do this to expose properties of the Askey-Wilson (AW) polynomials that constitute the last, most complicated element of this scheme. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Paweł J. Szabłowski

The notion of multivariate $P$- and $Q$-polynomial association scheme has been introduced recently, generalizing the well-known univariate case. Numerous examples of such association schemes have already been exhibited. In particular, it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Nicolas Crampe , Luc Vinet , Meri Zaimi , Xiaohong Zhang

The $q$-deformed Bannai-Ito algebra was recently constructed in the threefold tensor product of the quantum superalgebra $\mathfrak{osp}_q(1\vert 2)$. It turned out to be isomorphic to the Askey-Wilson algebra. In the present paper these…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Hendrik De Bie , Hadewijch De Clercq , Wouter van de Vijver

We consider semiclassical orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with a weight function that satisfy a Pearson-type differential equation involving two polynomials of degree at most three. Structure relations and difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

This article gives a brief introduction to $q$-special functions, i.e., $q$-analogues of the classical special functions. Here $q$ is a deformation parameter, usually $0<q<1$, where $q=1$ is the classical case. The main topics to be treated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Tom H. Koornwinder

In this paper, we propose a general method to express explicitly the inversion and the connection coefficients between two basic hypergeometric polynomial sets. As application, we consider some $d$-orthogonal basic hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Hamza Chaggara , Mohamed Mabrouk

We obtain weight functions associated with $q$-linear and $q$-quadratic lattices that yield discrete orthogonality with respect to a quasi-definite moment functional for the Askey-Wilson polynomials and all the polynomial sequences in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Luis Verde-Star

The aim of this paper is to derive (by using two operators, representable by a Jacobi matrix) a family of q-orthogonal polynomials, which turn to be dual to alternative q-Charlier polynomials. A discrete orthogonality relation and a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. M. Atakishiyev , A. U. Klimyk

A general addition formula for a two-parameter family of Askey-Wilson polynomials is derived from the quantum $SU(2)$ group theoretic interpretation. This formula contains most of the previously known addition formulas for $q$-Legendre…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Erik Koelink

We discuss computing with hierarchies of families of (potentially weighted) semiclassical Jacobi polynomials which arise in the construction of multivariate orthogonal polynomials. In particular, we outline how to build connection and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Ioannis P. A. Papadopoulos , Timon S. Gutleb , Richard M. Slevinsky , Sheehan Olver

We classify the shift operators for the symmetric Askey-Wilson polynomials and construct shift operators for the non-symmetric Askey-Wilson polynomials using two decompositions of non-symmetric Askey-Wilson polynomials in terms of symmetric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Max van Horssen , Philip Schlösser

In this article, we exhaustively explore the terminating basic hypergeometric representations and transformations of the $q$ and $q^{-1}$-symmetric subfamilies of the Askey--Wilson polynomials. These subfamilies are obtained by repeatedly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Linus Ge

Brief introduction to the discrete quantum mechanics is given together with the main results on various exactly solvable systems. Namely, the intertwining relations, shape invariance, Heisenberg operator solutions, annihilation/creation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ryu Sasaki