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Quandles are self-distributive, right-invertible, idempotent algebras. A group with conjugation for binary operation is an example of a quandle. Given a quandle $(Q, \ast)$ and a positive integer $n$, define $a\ast_n b = (\cdots (a\ast…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Pedro Lopes , Manpreet Singh

We develop a version of small cancellation theory in the variety of Burnside groups. More precisely, we show that there exists a critical exponent $n_0$ such that for every odd integer $n\geq n_0$, the well-known classical $C'(1/6)$-small…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Rémi Coulon , Dominik Gruber

The present paper is a note on the tensor degree of finite groups, introduced recently in literature. This numerical invariant generalizes the commutativity degree through the notion of nonabelian tensor square. We show two inequalities,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Ahmad M. A. Alghamdi , Francesco G. Russo

We construct an off-shell N=3 supersymmetric extension of the abelian D=4 Born-Infeld action starting from the action of supersymmetric Maxwell theory in N=3 harmonic superspace. A crucial new feature of the N=3 super BI action is that its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Ivanov , B. M. Zupnik

This is a first of our papers devoted to "noncommutative topology and graph theory". Its origin is the paper math.QA/0002238 by I. Gelfand, V. Retakh, and R.L. Wilson where a new class of noncommutative algebras $Q_n$ was introduced. The…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Israel Gelfand , Sergei Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh

Given a $p$-group $G$ and a subgroup-closed class $\mathfrak{X}$, we associate with each $\mathfrak{X}$-subgroup $H$ certain quantities which count $\mathfrak{X}$-subgroups containing $H$ subject to further properties. We show in Theorem I…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Stefanos Aivazidis , Maria Loukaki

We prove surjectivity of certain word maps on finite non-abelian simple groups. More precisely, we prove the following: if N is a product of two prime powers, then the word map sending (x,y) to the product of the Nth powers of x and y is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Robert Guralnick , Martin Liebeck , Eamon O'Brien , Aner Shalev , Pham Tiep

In 2010, Cassidy and Vancliff extended the notion of a quadratic form on n generators to the noncommutative setting. In this article, we suggest a notion of rank for such noncommutative quadratic forms, where n = 2 or 3. Since writing an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Michaela Vancliff , Padmini Veerapen

Fischer provided a new type of binomial determinant for the number of alternating sign matrices involving the third root of unity. In this paper we prove that her formula, when replacing the third root of unity by an indeterminate $q$, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Florian Aigner

For each pointed abelian group $(A,c)$, there is an associated {\em Galkin quandle} $G(A,c)$ which is an algebraic structure defined on $\Bbb Z_3\times A$ that can be used to construct knot invariants. It is known that two finite Galkin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-11 W. Edwin Clark , Xiang-dong Hou

We propose $\hbar$-expansions as perturbative solutions of quantum extended Snyder and Yang models, with $\hbar$-independent classical zero-th order terms responsible for the spontaneous breaking of $D=4$ and $D=5$ de Sitter symmetries. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-26 Jerzy Lukierski , Stjepan Meljanac , Salvatore Mignemi , Anna Pachoł

In the moduli space of polarized varieties the same unpolarized variety can occur multiple times However, for K3 surfaces, compact hyperk\"ahler manifolds, and abelian varieties the number is finite. This may be viewed as a consequence of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Daniel Huybrechts

In this paper we study the states of Poisson type and infinitely divisible states on compact quantum groups. Each state of Poisson type is infinitely divisible, i.e., it admits $n$-th root for all $n\geq1$. The main result is that on finite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Haonan Zhang

We answer a recent question of Cs\'oka and Vidny\'anszky [arXiv:2407.10006] and give an alternate proof of one of their results. The subject of both is which finite graphs admit factor of i.i.d. homomorphisms from the 3-regular tree. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Felix Weilacher

We study the quadratic algebras $A(K,X,r)$ associated to a class of strictly braided but idempotent set-theoretic solutions $(X,r)$ of the Yang-Baxter or braid relations. In the invertible case, these algebras would be analogues of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Shahn Majid

A well-known theorem of Burnside says that if $\rho$ is a faithful representation of a finite group $G$ over a field of characteristic $0$, then every irreducible representation of $G$ appears as a constituent of a tensor power of $\rho$.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Benjamin Steinberg

We extend a well-known theorem of Burnside in the setting of general fields as follows: for a general field $F$ the matrix algebra $M_n(F)$ is the only algebra in $M_n(F)$ which is spanned by an irreducible semigroup of triangularizable…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Heydar Radjavi , Bamdad R. Yahaghi

In this paper, we use the method developed previously by Hong, Qin and Zhao to obtain several results on the permutational behavior of the reversed Dickson polynomial $D_{n,k}(1,x)$ of the $(k+1)$-th kind over the finite field ${\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Kaimin Cheng

Let $P_k$ be the subgroup generated by $k$th powers of primitive elements in $F_r$, the free group of rank $r$. We show that $F_2/P_k$ is finite if and only if $k$ is $1$, $2$, or $3$. We also fully characterize $F_2/P_k$ for $k = 2,3,4$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Khalid Bou-Rabee , W. Patrick Hooper

To better understand the fundamental quandle of a knot or link, it can be useful to look at finite quotients of the quandle. One such quotient is the $n$-quandle (or, when $n=2$, the {\em involutory} quandle). Hoste and Shanahan \cite{HS2}…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Blake Mellor