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The approximate Carath\'eodory problem in general form is as follows: Given two symmetric convex bodies $P,Q \subseteq \mathbb{R}^m$, a parameter $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\mathbf{z} \in \textrm{conv}(X)$ with $X \subseteq P$, find…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Victor Reis , Thomas Rothvoss

We investigate the connection between singular Weyl-Titchmarsh-Kodaira theory and the double commutation method for one-dimensional Dirac operators. In particular, we compute the singular Weyl function of the commuted operator in terms of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Alexander Beigl , Jonathan Eckhardt , Aleksey Kostenko , Gerald Teschl

Let A be an affine variety inside a complex N dimensional vector space which has an isolated singularity at the origin. The intersection of A with a very small sphere turns out to be a contact manifold called the link of A. Any contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Mark McLean

We study the Riemannian distance function from a fixed point (a point-wise target) of Euclidean space in the presence of a compact obstacle bounded by a smooth hypersurface. First, we show that such a function is locally semiconcave with a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Paolo Albano , Vincenzo Basco , Piermarco Cannarsa

We develop a Galois theory for systems of linear difference equations with an action of an endomorphism {\sigma}. This provides a technique to test whether solutions of such systems satisfy {\sigma}-polynomial equations and, if yes, then…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Alexey Ovchinnikov , Michael Wibmer

The Euclidean distance degree of an algebraic variety is a well-studied topic in applied algebra and geometry. It has direct applications in geometric modeling, computer vision, and statistics. We use non-proper Morse theory to give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

We analyse the geometric properties of the high derivatives of the distance function from a submanifold of the Euclidean space. In particular, we show some relations with the second fundamental form and its covariant derivatives of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manolo Eminenti , Carlo Mantegazza

With the dual variational principle and the saddle point reduction we use the abstract bifurcation theory recently developed by author in previous work to prove many new bifurcation results for solutions of four types of Hamiltonian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Guangcun Lu

We apply the techniques of computable model theory to the distance function of a graph. This task leads us to adapt the definitions of several truth-table reducibilities so that they apply to functions as well as to sets, and we prove…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Wesley Calvert , Russell Miller , Jennifer Chubb Reimann

A fundamental result that characterizes elliptic-hyperbolic equations of Tricomi type, the uniqueness of classical solutions to the open Dirichlet problem, is extended to a large class of elliptic-hyperbolic equations of Keldysh type. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-26 Thomas H. Otway

Let $w(\zeta)$ be a function analytic on $\mathbb D$, $|w(\zeta)|\le 1$. Let $|t_0|=1$. Assume that $w$ and $w'$ have nontangential boundary values $w_0$ and $w'_0$, respectively, at $t_0$, $|w_0|=1$. Then (Carath\'eodory - Julia)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Alexander Kheifets

We deal with a problem of the reconstruction of any holomorphic function $f$ on the unit ball of $\mathbb{C}^2$ from its restricions on a union of complex lines. We give an explicit formula of Lagrange interpolation's type that is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-03-31 Amadeo Irigoyen

Characterization of Schur-class functions (analytic and bounded by one in modulus on the open unit disk) in terms of their Taylor coefficients at the origin is due to I. Schur. We present a boundary analog of this result: necessary and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-20 Vladimor Bolotnikov

We prove a fixed point theorem that combines the contraction mapping principle and some Knaster-Tarski-like theorem. As a consequence we obtain an existence theorem to initial value problem for ordinary differential equation with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Oleg Zubelevich

Estimates for the Carath\'eodory metric on the symmetrized polydisc are obtained. It is also shown that the Carath\'eodory and Kobayashi distances of the symmetrized three-disc do not coincide.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-06-23 N. Nikolov , P. Pflug , P. J. Thomas , W. Zwonek

In this paper a quaternionic sharp version of the Carath\'{e}odory theorem is established for slice regular functions with positive real part, which strengthes a weaken version recently established by D. Alpay et. al. using the Herglotz…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-17 G. B. Ren , X. P. Wang

We show, using the Kobayashi and Caratheodory metrics on special holomorphic disks in the universal Teichmuller space, that a wide class of holomorphic functionals on the space of univalent functions in the disk is maximized by the Koebe…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-08-15 Samuel L. Krushkal

We give an improvement of the Carath\'eodory theorem for strong convexity (ball convexity) in $\mathbb R^n$, reducing the Carath\'eodory number to $n$ in several cases; and show that the Carath\'eodory number cannot be smaller than $n$ for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Vuong Bui , Roman Karasev

The validity of the von-Neumann inequality for commuting $n$ - tuples of $3\times 3$ matrices remains open for $n\geq 3$. We give a partial answer to this question, which is used to obtain a necessary condition for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Rajeev Gupta

We consider a length functional for $C^1$ curves of fixed degree in graded manifolds equipped with a Riemannian metric. The first variation of this length functional can be computed only if the curve can be deformed in a suitable sense, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Giovanna Citti , Gianmarco Giovannardi , Manuel Ritoré
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