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In this paper, we give an alternative perspective of the criticality theory for (nonnegative) Schr\"odinger operators. Schr\"odinger operator $S=-\Delta+V$ is classified as subcritical/critical in terms of the existence/nonexistence of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Motohiro Sobajima

We study the following elliptic system with critical exponent: \begin{displaymath} \begin{cases}-\Delta u_j-\frac{\lambda_j}{|x|^2}u_j=u_j^{2^*-1}+\sum\limits_{k\neq j}\beta_{jk}\alpha_{jk}u_j^{\alpha_{jk}-1}u_k^{\alpha_{kj}},\;\;x\in\R^N,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Senping Luo , Wenming Zou

This paper is devoted to studying the existence of normalized solutions for the following quasilinear Schr\"odinger equation \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} -\Delta u-u\Delta u^2 +\lambda u=|u|^{p-2}u \quad\mathrm{in}\ \mathbb{R}^{N},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Qiang Gao , Xiaoyan Zhang

We investigate the existence and stability of ground states for the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on non-compact metric graphs. We establish a sharp criterion for the existence of action ground states in terms of the spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Élio Durand-Simonnet , Boris Shakarov

We consider here solutions of the nonlinear fractional Schr\"odinger equation $$\epsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^s u+V(x)u=u^p.$$ We show that concentration points must be critical points for $V$. We also prove that, if the potential $V$ is coercive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Fethi Mahmoudi , Enrico Valdinoci

We study a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system which reduces to the nonlinear and nonlocal equation \[- \Delta u+ u + \lambda^2 \left(\frac{1}{\omega|x|^{N-2}}\star \rho u^2\right) \rho(x) u = |u|^{q-1} u \quad x \in \mathbb R^N, \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Tomas Dutko , Carlo Mercuri , Teresa Megan Tyler

The present study is concerned with the following Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system involving critical nonlocal term with general nonlinearity: $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+V(x)u- \phi |u|^3u= f(u), & x\in\mathbb{R}^3, -\Delta \phi=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Liejun Shen , Xiaohua Yao

As a continuation of \cite{me}, we consider ground states of the $N$ coupled fermionic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger system with a parameter $a $ and the Coulomb potential $V(x)$ in the $L^2$-critical case, where $a>0$ represents the attractive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Bin Chen , Yujin Guo , Shu Zhang

A space-periodic ground state is shown to exist for lattices of point ions in $\R^3$ coupled to the Schr\"odinger and scalar fields. The coupling requires the renormalization of the selfaction because of the singularity of the Coulomb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 A. I. Komech

We strengthen and generalise a result of Kirsch and Simon on the behaviour of the function $N_L(E)$, the number of bound states of the operator $L = \Delta+V$ in $\R^d$ below $-E$. Here $V$ is a bounded potential behaving asymptotically…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Hassell , Simon Marshall

We study Schr\"odinger operators on $L^2(E;m)$ of the form $-A+V$ with singular potentials $V$. We address the question posed by H. Brezis about the structure of the set $\{u=0\}$ for non-negative supersolutions to $-Au+Vu=0$. The class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Tomasz Klimsiak

We prove that for every $p > 1$ and for every potential $V \in L^p$, any nonnegative function satisfying $-\Delta u + V u \ge 0$ in an open connected set of $\mathbb{R}^N$ is either identically zero or its level set $\{u = 0\}$ has zero…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Luigi Orsina , Augusto C. Ponce

We study the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with an arbitrary real potential $V(x)\in (L^1+L^\infty)(\Gamma)$ on a star graph $\Gamma$. At the vertex an interaction occurs described by the generalized Kirchhoff condition with strength…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Alex H. Ardila , Liliana Cely , Nataliia Goloshchapova

We provide a sufficient condition for a linear differential operator with constant coefficients $P(D)$ to be surjective on $C^\infty(X)$ and $\mathscr{D}'(X)$, respectively, where $X\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$ is open. Moreover, for certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Thomas Kalmes

Self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operators with $\delta$ and $\delta'$-potentials supported on a smooth compact hypersurface are defined explicitly via boundary conditions. The spectral properties of these operators are investigated, regularity…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Jussi Behrndt , Matthias Langer , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We consider the stationary semilinear Schr\"odinger equation $-\Delta u + a(x) u = f(x,u)$, $u\in H^1(\R^N)$, where $a$ and $f$ are continuous functions converging to some limits $a_\infty>0$ and $f_\infty=f_\infty(u)$ as $|x|\to\infty$. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Gilles Évéquoz , Tobias Weth

We prove the existence of a solution to a singular anisotropic elliptic equation in a bounded open subset $\Omega$ of $\mathbb R^N$ with $N\ge 2$, subject to a homogeneous boundary condition: \begin{equation} \label{eq0} \left\{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Barbara Brandolini , Florica C. Cîrstea

We consider a class of stationary Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson systems with a general nonlinearity $f(u)$ and coercive sign-changing potential $V$ so that the Schr\"{o}dinger operator $-\Delta+V$ is indefinite. Previous results in this framework…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Sunra J. N. Mosconi , Shibo Liu

We study the kernel function of the operator u $\rightarrow$ L $\mu$ u = --$\Delta$u + $\mu$ |x| 2 u in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$ $\subset$ R N + such that 0 $\in$ $\partial$$\Omega$, where $\mu$ $\ge$ -- N 2 4 is a constant. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Huyuan Chen , Laurent Veron

We study asymptotic behaviour of positive ground state solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ -\Delta u+ u=u^{2^*-1}+\lambda u^{q-1} \quad {\rm in} \ \ \mathbb{R}^N, $$ where $N\ge 3$ is an integer, $2^*=\frac{2N}{N-2}$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Shiwang Ma , Vitaly Moroz
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