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We study the Harvey-Lawson spark characters of level p on complex manifolds. Presenting Deligne cohomology classes by sparks of level $p$, we give an explicit analytic product formula for Deligne cohomology. We also define refined Chern…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-03 Ning Hao

We introduce a new homological machine for the study of secondary geometric invariants. The objects, called spark complexes, occur in many areas of mathematics. The theory is applied here to establish the equivalence of a large family of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

We give a new description of the ring structure on the differential characters of a smooth manifold via the smooth hyperspark complex. We show the explicit product formula, and as an application, calculate the product for differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-24 Ning Hao

By comparing Deligne complex and Aeppli-Bott-Chern complex, we construct a differential cohomology $\widehat{H}^*(X, *, *)$ that plays the role of Harvey-Lawson spark group $\widehat{H}^*(X, *)$, and a cohomology $H^*_{ABC}(X; \Z(*, *))$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Jyh-Haur Teh

In this thesis the close relationship between the topological $K$-homology group of the spacetime manifold $X$ of string theory and D-branes in string theory is examined. An element of the $K$-homology group is given by an equivalence class…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Bei Jia

Let $\pi\colon P\to M$ be a principal bundle and $p$ an invariant polynomial of degree r on the Lie algebra of the structure group. The theory of Chern-Simons differential characters is exploited to define an homology map $\chi^{k} :…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Marco Castrillón López , Roberto Ferreiro Pérez

We consider homological mirror symmetry in the context of hypertoric varieties, showing that appropriate categories of B-branes (that is, coherent sheaves) on an additive hypertoric variety match a category of A-branes on a Dolbeault…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Michael McBreen , Ben Webster

We use a sheaf-theoretic approach to obtain a blow-up formula for Dolbeault cohomology groups with values in the holomorphic vector bundle over a compact complex manifold. As applications, we present several positive (or negative) examples…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Sheng Rao , Song Yang , Xiangdong Yang

This is an exposition of recent progress in the categorical approach to D-brane physics. I discuss the physical underpinnings of the appearance of homotopy categories and triangulated categories of D-branes from a string field theoretic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. I. Lazaroiu

This thesis is dedicated to the study of K-theoretical properties of D-branes and Ramond-Ramond fields. We construct abelian groups which define a homology theory on the category of CW-complexes, and prove that this homology theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-04 Alessandro Valentino

The theory of differential characters is developed completely from a de Rham - Federer viewpoint. Characters are defined as equivalence classes of special currents, called sparks, which appear naturally in the theory of singular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-22 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson, , John Zweck

The lift of K-theoretic D-brane charge to M-theory was recently hypothesized to land in Cohomotopy cohomology theory. To further check this "Hypothesis H", here we explicitly compute the constraints on fractional D-brane charges at…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Simon Burton , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

We review various aspects of the topological classification of D-brane charges in K-theory, focusing on techniques from geometric K-homology and Kasparov's KK-theory. The latter formulation enables an elaborate description of D-brane charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-19 Richard J. Szabo

On a compact $\partial\bar\partial$-manifold $X$, one has the Hodge decomposition: the de Rham cohomology groups split into subspaces of pure-type classes as $H_{dR}^k (X)=\oplus_{p+q=k}H^{p,\,q}(X)$, where the $H^{p,\,q}(X)$ are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Dan Popovici , Jonas Stelzig , Luis Ugarte

We study D-branes and Ramond-Ramond fields on global orbifolds of Type II string theory with vanishing H-flux using methods of equivariant K-theory and K-homology. We illustrate how Bredon equivariant cohomology naturally realizes stringy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Richard J. Szabo , Alessandro Valentino

It has been shown recently that the geometry of D-branes in general topologically twisted (2,2) sigma-models can be described in the language of generalized complex structures. On general grounds such D-branes (called generalized complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Kapustin , Yi Li

We discuss aspects of topological B-type D-branes in the framework of the derived category of coherent sheaves on a Calabi-Yau 3-fold X. We analyze the link between massless D-branes and monodromies in the CFT moduli space. A classification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Karp

One describes, using a detailed analysis of Atiyah--Hirzebruch spectral sequence, the tuples of cohomology classes on a compact, complex manifold, corresponding to the Chern classes of a complex vector bundle of stable rank. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin Bǎnicǎ , Mihai Putinar

We provide a formula for the Chern character of a holomorphic vector bundle in the hyper-cohomology of the de Rham complex of holomorphic sheaves on a complex manifold. This Chern character can be thought of as a completion of the Chern…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Cheyne Glass , Thomas Tradler , Mahmoud Zeinalian

In this article, we study how the Grothendieck group of coherent sheaves can be used to describe D-branes. We show how global bound state construction in topological $K$-theory can be adapted to our context, showing that D-branes wrapping a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eunsang Kim
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