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We prove a general criterion for a von Neumann algebra $M$ in order to be in standard form. It is formulated in terms of an everywhere defined, invertible, antilinear, a priori not necessarily bounded operator, intertwining $M$ with its…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Francesco Fidaleo , László Zsidó

Let $\mathfrak{M}$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra on a Hilbert space equipped with a faithful normal semifinite trace $\tau$. A closed densely defined operator $x$ affiliated with $\mathfrak{M}$ is called $\tau$-measurable if there…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-13 M. S. Moslehian , Gh. Sadeghi

The concepts of weighted numerical radius has been defined in recent times. In this article, we obtain several upper bound for weighted numerical radius of operators and $2 \times 2$ operator matrices which generalize and improves some well…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Raj Kumar Nayak

A subnormal weighted shift may be transformed to another shift in various ways, such as taking the p-th power of each weight or forming the Aluthge transform. \ We determine in a number of cases whether the resulting shift is subnormal,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Raul E. Curto , George R. Exner

Let $T$ be a bijective map on $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that both $T$ and $T^{-1}$ are Borel measurable. For any $\btheta \in \mathbb{R}^n$ and any real $n \times n$ positive definite matrix $\Sigma,$ let $N (\btheta, \Sigma)$ denote the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-28 K. R. Parthasarathy

A Toeplitz operator $T_\varphi$, $\varphi \in L^\infty(\mathbb{T}^n)$, is a partial isometry if and only if there exist inner functions $\varphi_1, \varphi_2 \in H^\infty(\mathbb{D}^n)$ such that $\varphi_1$ and $\varphi_2$ depends on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Deepak K. D , Deepak Pradhan , Jaydeb Sarkar

Normality of bounded and unbounded adjointable operators are discussed. Suppose $T$ is an adjointable operator between Hilbert C*-modules which has polar decomposition, then $T$ is normal if and only if there exists a unitary operator $…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Kamran Sharifi

In the paper, we prove an analogue of the Kato-Rosenblum theorem in a semifinite von Neumann algebra. Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a countably decomposable, properly infinite, semifinite von Neumann algebra acting on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Qihui Li , Junhao Shen , Rui Shi , Liguang Wang

An equivalent formulation of the von Neumann inequality states that the backward shift $S^*$ on $\ell_{2}$ is extremal, in the sense that if $T$ is a Hilbert space contraction, then $\|p(T)\| \leq \|p(S^*)\|$ for each polynomial $p$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Catalin Badea , Gilles Cassier

Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a normal semi-finite faithful trace (nsf trace in short) and let $T\colon M\to M$ be a contraction. We say that $T$ is absolutely dilatable if there exist another von Neumann algebra $M'$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Charles Duquet , Christian Le Merdy

To each finite-dimensional operator space $E$ is associated a commutative operator algebra $UC(E)$, so that $E$ embeds completely isometrically in $UC(E)$ and any completely contractive map from $E$ to bounded operators on Hilbert space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Michael T. Jury

Let $(X,\mathcal{A}, \mu)$ be a probability measure space and let $T_i,$ $1\leq i\leq H,$ be commuting invertible measure preserving transformations on this measure space. We prove the following pointwise results; The averages…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Idris Assani

Every unital nonselfadjoint operator algebra possesses canonical and functorial classes of faithful (even completely isometric) Hilbert space representations satisfying a double commutant theorem generalizing von Neumann's classical result.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David P. Blecher , Baruch Solel

Let $A$ be a complex square matrix, and write its polar decomposition as $A=U|A|$. For $0<\lambda<1$, the $\lambda$-Aluthge transform of $A$ is defined by $$ \Delta_\lambda(A)=|A|^\lambda U|A|^{1-\lambda}. $$ In 2007, Huang and Tam…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Teng Zhang

Let $A=U|A|$ and $B=V|B|$ be the polar decompositions of $A\in \mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H}_1)$ and $B\in \mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H}_2)$ and let $Com(A,B)$ stand for the set of operators $X\in\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H}_2,\mathscr{H}_1)$ such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-02 M. S. Moslehian , S. M. S. Nabavi Sales

The finite Hilbert transform $T$, when acting in the classical Zygmund space $\logl$ (over $(-1,1)$), was intensively studied in \cite{curbera-okada-ricker-log}. In this note an integral representation of $T$ is established via the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Guillermo P. Curbera , Susumu Okada , Werner J. Ricker

It is shown that the algebra \(L^\infty(\mu)\) of all bounded measurable functions with respect to a finite measure \(\mu\) is localizing on the Hilbert space \(L^2(\mu)\) if and only if the measure \(\mu\) has an atom. Next, it is shown…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Miguel Lacruz , Luis Rodríguez-Piazza

Consider a path of the reflected Brownian motion in the half-plane $\{y \ge 0\}$, and erase its part contained in the interior $\{y > 0\}$. What is left is, in an appropriate sense, a path of a jump-type stochastic process on the line $\{y…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Mateusz Kwaśnicki

Let $(\mathcal{T},d)$ be the random real tree with root $\rho$ coded by a Brownian excursion. So $(\mathcal{T},d)$ is (up to normalisation) Aldous CRT \cite{AldousI} (see Le Gall \cite{LG91}). The $a$-level set of $\mathcal{T}$ is the set…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Xan Duhalde

In this paper we generalize Brown's spectral distribution measure to a large class of unbounded operators affiliated with a finite von Neumann algebra. Moreover, we compute the Brown measure of all unbounded R-diagonal operators in this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uffe Haagerup , Hanne Schultz