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Suppose that each proper subset of a set $S$ of points in a vector space is contained in the union of planes of specified dimensions, but $S$ itself is not contained in any such union. How large can $|S|$ be? We prove a general upper bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Hailong Dao , Manik Dhar , Izabella Łaba , Ben Lund

Let A be a set of integers dense in a finite interval. We establish upper and lower bounds for the longest regularly-spaced and convex subsets of A and of A-A.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Brandon Hanson

For a finite set of integers such that the first few gaps between its consecutive elements equal $a$, while the remaining gaps equal $b$, we study dense packings of its translates on the line. We obtain an explicit lower bound on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Alexander Natalchenko , Arsenii Sagdeev

Periodic point sets model all solid crystalline materials whose structures are determined in a rigid form and should be studied up to rigid motion or isometry preserving inter-point distances. In 2021 H.Edelsbrunner et al. introduced an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Olga Anosova , Vitaliy Kurlin

Nested parentheses are forms in an algebra which define orders of evaluations. A class of well-formed sets of associated opening and closing parentheses is well studied in conjunction with Dyck paths and Catalan numbers. Nested parentheses…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Richard J. Mathar

Let $D$ be a non-pseudoconvex open set in $\C^3$ and $S$ be the union of all two-dimensional planes with non-empty and non-pseudoconvex intersection with $D.$ Sufficient conditions are given for $\C^3\setminus S$ to belong to a complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Nikolai Nikolov , Peter Pflug

A planar integral point set is a set of non-collinear points in plane such that for any pair of the points the Euclidean distance between the points is integral. We discuss the classification of planar integral point sets and provide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Nikolai Avdeev , Ekaterina Momot , Aleksandr Zvolinskiy

A covering path for a finite set $P$ of points in the plane is a polygonal path such that every point of $P$ lies on a segment of the path. The vertices of the path need not be at points of $P$. A covering path is plane if its segments do…

We study the sets of planes in an even dimensional real vector space $V$ which are simultaneously stabilised by a pair of complex structures on $V$. We completely describe these sets of planes for pairs of orthogonal complex structures.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Gustavo Granja , Aleksandar Milivojevic

We investigate the question of whether or not the orbit of a point in A/Q, under the natural action of a subset S of Q, is dense in A/Q. We prove that if the set S is a multiplicative semigroup which contains at least two multiplicatively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Alan Haynes , Sara Munday

For a finite set $X$ of points in the plane, a set $S$ in the plane, and a positive integer $k$, we say that a $k$-element subset $Y$ of $X$ is captured by $S$ if there is a homothetic copy $S'$ of $S$ such that $X\cap S' = Y$, i.e., $S'$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Maria Axenovich , Torsten Ueckerdt

Given a point set $S$ in a projective plane $\Pi_q$ of order $q$, each line $\ell$ determines a secant size $|S\cap \ell|$. We study how balanced the secant-size distribution can be for the line set $\mathcal{L}$ of the plane, in other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Zoltán Lóránt Nagy , Zsuzsa Weiner

We prove that every pointed closed convex set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is the intersection of all the rational closed halfspaces that contain it. This generalizes a previous result by the authors for compact convex sets.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Marcel K. de Carli Silva , Levent Tunçel

A \emph{complete geometric graph} consists of a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, in general position, and all segments (edges) connecting them. It is a well known question of Bose, Hurtado, Rivera-Campo, and Wood, whether there exists a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Adrian Dumitrescu , János Pach

We prove that a typical compact set does not contain any similar copy of a given pattern. We also prove that a typical compact set of $[0,1]^{d} (d\geq 2)$ intersects any $(d-1)$-dimensional plane in at most $d$ points. We study the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Changhao Chen

The Szemer\'edi-Trotter theorem gives a bound on the maximum number of incidences between points and lines on the Euclidean plane. In particular it says that $n$ lines and $n$ points determine $O(n^{4/3})$ incidences. Let us suppose that an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozsef Solymosi

Let $S$ be a finitely generated abelian semigroup of invertible linear operators on a finite dimensional real or complex vector space $V$. We show that every coarsely dense orbit of $S$ is actually dense in $V$. More generally, if the orbit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Herbert Abels , Antonios Manoussos

The intersection graph of a family of sets $\{S_{1},S_{2},\ldots,S_{n}\}$ is a graph whose vertex set is $\{S_{1},S_{2},\ldots,S_{n}\}$ and two distinct vertices are adjacent if the intersection of the corresponding sets is non-empty.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Vinny Susan Prebhath , Sudev Naduvath

Let S be a set of distinct points in general position in the Euclidean plane. A plane Hamiltonian path on S is a crossing-free geometric path such that every point of S is a vertex of the path. It is known that, if S is sufficiently large,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Todor Antić , Aleksa Džuklevski , Jiří Fiala , Jan Kratochvíl , Giuseppe Liotta , Morteza Saghafian , Maria Saumell , Johannes Zink

Given a point and an expanding map on the unit interval, we consider the set of points for which the forward orbit under this map is bounded away from the given point. For maps like multiplication by an integer modulo 1, such sets have full…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-29 David Färm