Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes
Abstract
Given a point set in a projective plane of order , each line determines a secant size . We study how balanced the secant-size distribution can be for the line set of the plane, in other words, how many lines must share the same secant size. We show that This shows a large contrast with the case of real projective (or affine) plane, where is always at least the third of . We also discuss explicit constructions in addition to randomized point sets, that are asymptotically close to be optimal, and point out a link between the constructions and character-sum estimates. Finally, we explore the relation between balanced secant size distributions and legitimate colorings, studied by Alon and F\"uredi, and prove a result that might resemble the Erd\H{o}s-Faber-Lov\'asz conjecture.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.23644,
title = {Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes},
author = {Zoltán Lóránt Nagy and Zsuzsa Weiner},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.23644},
year = {2026}
}