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We study orthogonal matrices whose elements have moduli $\leq 1$. This paper shows that the existence of two such families of matrices is equivalent. Specifically we show that the existence of an Hadamard matrix of order $4t$ is equivalent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Jennifer Seberry , N. A. Balonin

Our main result is the construction of symmetric Hadamard matrices of order q(1 + q) where q is a prime power congruent to 3 mod 8.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Dragomir Ž. Djoković

There are well known algorithms to compute the class group of the maximal order $\mathcal{O}_K$ of a number field $K$ and the group of invertible ideal classes of a non-maximal order $R$. In this paper we explain how to compute also the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Stefano Marseglia

First we give an overview of the known supplementary difference sets (SDS) (A_i), i=1..4, with parameters (n;k_i;d), where k_i=|A_i| and each A_i is either symmetric or skew and k_1 + ... + k_4 = n + d. Five new Williamson matrices over the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-14 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We present a new method for constructing affine families of complex Hadamard matrices in every even dimension. This method has an intersection with the Di\c{t}\u{a} construction and it generalizes the Sz\"oll\H{o}si's method. We reproduce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-24 D. Goyeneche

It has been observed by Assmus and Key as a result of the complete classification of Hadamard matrices of order 24, that the extremality of the binary code of a Hadamard matrix H of order 24 is equivalent to the extremality of the ternary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Akihiro Munemasa , Hiroki Tamura

A trade in a complex Hadamard matrix is a set of entries which can be changed to obtain a different complex Hadamard matrix. We show that in a real Hadamard matrix of order $n$ all trades contain at least $n$ entries. We call a trade…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Padraig Ó Catháin , Ian M. Wanless

We show that 138 odd values of n less than 10000 for which one knows how to construct a Hadamard matrix of order 4n have been overlooked in the recent handbook of combinatorial designs. There are four additional odd n, namely 191, 5767,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

Hadamard matrices of order $n$ are conjectured to exist whenever $n$ is $1$, $2$, or a multiple of $4$; a similar conjecture exists for skew Hadamard matrices. We provide constructions covering orders $\le 1208$ of all known Hadamard and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Matteo Cati , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

A Hadamard matrix is a scaled orthogonal matrix with $\pm 1$ entries. Such matrices exist in certain dimensions: the Hadamard conjecture is that such a matrix always exists when $n$ is a multiple of 4. A conjecture attributed to Ryser is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Stefan Steinerberger

We give general lower bounds on the maximal determinant of n by n {+1,-1}-matrices, both with and without the assumption of the Hadamard conjecture. Our bounds improve on earlier results of de Launey and Levin (2010) and, for certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Richard P. Brent , Judy-anne H. Osborn

We develop a general theory of "almost Hadamard matrices". These are by definition the matrices $H\in M_N(\mathbb R)$ having the property that $U=H/\sqrt{N}$ is orthogonal, and is a local maximum of the 1-norm on O(N). Our study includes a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Teodor Banica , Ion Nechita , Karol Zyczkowski

A theory of single-element extensions of integer polymatroids analogous to that of matroids is developed. We present an algorithm to generate a catalog of $2$-polymatroids, up to isomorphism. When we implemented this algorithm on a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Thomas J. Savitsky

This article evaluates the determinants of two classes of special matrices, which are both from a number theory problem. Applications of the evaluated determinants can be found in [arXiv:math.NT/0509523]. Note that the two determinants are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shujun Li

For a principal ideal domain $A$, the Latimer--MacDuffee correspondence sets up a bijection between the similarity classes of matrices in $\operatorname{M}_{n}(A)$ with irreducible characteristic polynomial $f(x)$ and the ideal classes of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Lucy Knight , Alexander Stasinski

Complex Hadamard matrices (CHMs) are intimately related to the number of distinct matrix elements. We investigate CHMs containing exactly three distinct elements, which is also the least number of distinct elements. In this paper, we show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Yanzu Huang , Mengfan Liang , Lin Chen

Positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices that are not fully specified can be completed provided their underlying graph is chordal. If the matrix is positive definite the completion can be uniquely characterized as the matrix that maximizes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Olaf Dreyer

For the modular lattice D^4 = {1+1+1+1} associated with the extended Dynkin diagram \tilde{D}_4 (and also for D^r, where r > 4), Gelfand and Ponomarev introduced the notion of admissible and perfect lattice elements and classified them. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Rafael Stekolshchik

This doctoral thesis covers several topics related to the construction and study of maximal determinant matrices with complex entries. The first three chapters are devoted to number-theoretic tools to prove the non-solvability of Gram…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Guillermo Nuñez Ponasso

In this work, we propose an optimization approach for constructing various classes of circulant combinatorial designs that can be defined in terms of autocorrelations. The problem is formulated as a so-called feasibility problem having…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Francisco J. Aragón Artacho , Rubén Campoy , Ilias Kotsireas , Matthew K. Tam
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