English

Representatives of similarity classes of matrices over PIDs corresponding to ideal classes

Rings and Algebras 2023-09-21 v2 Number Theory

Abstract

For a principal ideal domain AA, the Latimer--MacDuffee correspondence sets up a bijection between the similarity classes of matrices in Mn(A)\operatorname{M}_{n}(A) with irreducible characteristic polynomial f(x)f(x) and the ideal classes of the order A[x]/(f(x))A[x]/(f(x)). We prove that when A[x]/(f(x))A[x]/(f(x)) is maximal (i.e., integrally closed, i.e., a Dedekind domain), then every similarity class contains a representative that is, in a sense, close to being a companion matrix. The first step in the proof is to show that any similarity class corresponding to an ideal (not necessarily prime) of degree one contains a representative of the desired form. The second step is a previously unpublished result due to Lenstra that implies that when A[x]/(f(x))A[x]/(f(x)) is maximal, every ideal class contains an ideal of degree one.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.02094,
  title  = {Representatives of similarity classes of matrices over PIDs corresponding to ideal classes},
  author = {Lucy Knight and Alexander Stasinski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.02094},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Final version; corrected typos, rewrote proof of Lemma 2.6, and added examples in Section 6