Representatives of similarity classes of matrices over PIDs corresponding to ideal classes
Abstract
For a principal ideal domain , the Latimer--MacDuffee correspondence sets up a bijection between the similarity classes of matrices in with irreducible characteristic polynomial and the ideal classes of the order . We prove that when is maximal (i.e., integrally closed, i.e., a Dedekind domain), then every similarity class contains a representative that is, in a sense, close to being a companion matrix. The first step in the proof is to show that any similarity class corresponding to an ideal (not necessarily prime) of degree one contains a representative of the desired form. The second step is a previously unpublished result due to Lenstra that implies that when is maximal, every ideal class contains an ideal of degree one.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2205.02094,
title = {Representatives of similarity classes of matrices over PIDs corresponding to ideal classes},
author = {Lucy Knight and Alexander Stasinski},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.02094},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
Final version; corrected typos, rewrote proof of Lemma 2.6, and added examples in Section 6