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It is demonstrated that quasi-exactly solvable models of quantum mechanics admit an interesting duality transformation which changes the form of their potentials and inverts the sign of all the exactly calculable energy levels. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Krajewska , A. Ushveridze , Z. Walczak

Two permutations of the natural numbers diverge if the absolute value of the difference of their elements in the same position goes to infinity. We show that there exists an infinite number of pairwise divergent permutations of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Emanuela Fachini , János Körner

In this paper, we study the transcendental entire solutions for the nonlinear differential-difference equations of the forms: $f^{2}(z)+\widetilde{\omega} f(z)f'(z)+q(z)e^{Q(z)}f(z+c)=u(z)e^{v(z)}$, and $f^{n}(z)+\omega…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Nan Li , Jiachuan Geng , Lianzhong Yang

We show that certain determinantal functions of multiple matrices, when summed over the symmetries of the cube, decompose into functions of the original matrices. These are shown to be true in complete generality; that is, no properties of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Adam W. Marcus

Although in theory we can decide whether a given D-finite function is transcendental, transcendence proofs remain a challenge in practice. Typically, transcendence is certified by checking certain incomplete sufficient conditions. In this…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Manuel Kauers , Christoph Koutschan , Thibaut Verron

In this paper we obtain estimates for certain transcendence measures of an entire function $f$. Using these estimates, we prove Bernstein, doubling and Markov inequalities for a polynomial $P(z,w)$ in ${\Bbb C}^2$ along the graph of $f$.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Coman , Evgeny A. Poletsky

It is well known that algebraic power series are differentially finite (D-finite): they satisfy linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. The converse problem, whether a given D-finite power series is algebraic or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Alin Bostan , Bruno Salvy , Michael F. Singer

We show that there exists a transcendental entire function whose Julia set has positive finite Lebesgue measure.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Mareike Wolff

In this paper, we solve certain Fermat-type partial differential-difference equations for finite order entire functions of several complex variables. These results are significant generalizations of some earlier findings, especially those…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Hong Yan Xu , Rajib Mandal , Raju Biswas

We study the set of algebraic numbers of bounded height and bounded degree where an analytic transcendental function takes algebraic values.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Surroca

In this paper, we study the unicity of entire functions concerning their $q-$shifts and $k-$th derivatives and prove: Let $f(z)$ be a transcendental entire function of zero-order, and $g(z)$ define as in (1.1). Let $a(z), b(z)$ be two…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-31 XiaoHuang Huang

For two meromorphic functions $ f $ and $ g $, the equation $ f^m+g^m=1 $ can be regarded as Fermat-type equations. Using Nevanlinna theory for meromorphic functions in several complex variables, the main purpose of this paper is to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Goutam Haldar

We prove that the main examples in the theory of algebraic differential equations possess a remarkable total differential overconvergence property. This allows one to consider solutions to these equations with coordinates in algebraically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Alexandru Buium , Lance Edward Miller

Let $f$ be a transcendental entire function with hyper-order strictly less than 1 and having a Borel exceptional small function. If $f$ and $\Delta^n f$, or $f'$ and $f(z+1)$, share a function CM, then the exact form of $f$ is determined,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Xuxu Xiang , Jianren Long

In this paper, the authors will prove that any subset of $\overline{\QQ}$ can be the exceptional set of some transcendental entire function. Furthermore, we could generalize this theorem to a much more general version and present a unified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-22 Jingjing Huang , Diego Marques , Martin Mereb

We develop techniques at the interface between differential algebra and model theory to study the following problems of exponential algebraicity: Does a given algebraic differential equation admits an exponentially algebraic solution, that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Rémi Jaoui , Jonathan Kirby

Given an algebraic difference equation of the form \[\sigma^n(y)=f\big(y, \sigma(y),\dots,\sigma^{n-1}(y)\big)\] where $f$ is a rational function over a field $k$ of characteristic zero on which $\sigma$ acts trivially, it is shown that if…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Moshe Kamensky , Rahim Moosa

Two transforms of functions on a half-line are considered. It is proved that their composition gives a concave majorant for every nonnegative function. In particular, this composition is the identity transform on the class of nonnegative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-21 V. Yu. Protasov , M. E. Shirokov

In this note, we give a simple proof that the values of the trigonometric functions at any nonzero rational number are transcendental numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Yuanyuan Lian , Kai Zhang

In this paper, we mainly investigate on the finite order transcendental entire solutions of two Fermat types delay-differential and one Fermat type c-shift equations, as these types were not considered earlier. Our results improve those of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Abhijit Banerjee , Tania Biswas