English

On deciding transcendence of power series

Number Theory 2025-04-24 v1 Symbolic Computation Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

It is well known that algebraic power series are differentially finite (D-finite): they satisfy linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. The converse problem, whether a given D-finite power series is algebraic or transcendental, is notoriously difficult. We prove that this problem is decidable: we give two theoretical algorithms and a transcendence test that is efficient in practice.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.16697,
  title  = {On deciding transcendence of power series},
  author = {Alin Bostan and Bruno Salvy and Michael F. Singer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.16697},
  year   = {2025}
}

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28 pages