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Dynamic buckling of an elastic column under compression at constant speed is investigated assuming the first-mode buckling. Two cases are considered: (i) an imperfect column (Hoff's statement), and (ii) a perfect column having an initial…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Vitaly A. Kuzkin , Mona M. Dannert

The asymptotic behaviour of the equilibrium configurations of a thin elastic plate is studied, as the thickness $h$ of the plate goes to zero. More precisely, it is shown that critical points of the nonlinear elastic functional $\mathcal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-27 Maria Giovanna Mora , Lucia Scardia

We study the elastic properties and mechanical stability of viral capsids under external force-loading with computer simulations. Our approach allows the implementation of specific geometries corresponding to specific phages such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Mathias Buenemann , Peter Lenz

The elastic energy of a planar convex body is defined by $E(\Om)=\frac 12\,\int\_{\partial\Om} k^2(s)\,ds$where $k(s)$ is the curvature of the boundary. In this paper we are interested in the minimization problemof $E(\Om)$ with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Antoine Henrot , Othmane Mounjid

We derive a continuum-level plasticity model for polycrystalline materials in the high energy density regime, based on a single dislocation density and single mobility mechanism, with an evolution model for the dislocation density. The…

Nonlinear elastic theory studies the elastic constants of a material (such as Young's modulus or bulk modulus) as a power series in the applied load. The inverse bulk modulus K, for example depends on the compression P: $ {1/ K(P)} = c_0 +…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Alex Buchel , James P. Sethna

A bundle of many fibers with stochastically distributed breaking thresholds is considered as a model of composite materials. The fibers are assumed to share the load equally, and to obey Hookean elasticity up to the breaking point. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Srutarshi Pradhan , Per C. Hemmer

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded closed convex set in ${\mathbb R}^d$ with non-empty interior, and let ${\cal C}_r(\Omega)$ be the class of convex functions on $\Omega$ with $L^r$-norm bounded by $1$. We obtain sharp estimates of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Fuchang Gao , Jon A. Wellner

We conduct extensive independent numerical experiments considering frictionless disks without internal degrees of freedom (rotation etc.) in two dimensions. We report here that for a large range of the packing fractions below random-close…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 S. H. Ebrahimnazhad Rahbari , M. Brinkmann , J. Vollmer

In this work, we demonstrate an alternative method of deriving an isotropic energy band model using a one-dimensional definition of the effective mass and experimentally observed dependence of mass on energy. We extend the effective mass…

General Physics · Physics 2012-09-07 Viktor Ariel

It is well known that a spherically symmetric compact star whose energy density decreases monotonically possesses an upper bound on its mass-to-radius ratio, $2M/R\leq 8/9$. However, field configurations typically will not be compact. Here…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shahar Hod

Along with high strength, plasticity is what makes metals so widely usable in our material world. Both strength and plasticity properties of a metal are defined by the motion of dislocations - line defects in the crystal lattice that divide…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-17 Luis A. Zepeda-Ruiz , Alexander Stukowski , Tomas Oppelstrup , Vasily V. Bulatov

The main subject of this paper is equilibrium problems on an unbounded conductor $\Sigma$ of the complex plane in the presence of a weakly admissible external field. An admissible external field $Q$ on $\Sigma$ satisfies, along with other…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Ramón Orive , Joaquín F. Sánchez Lara , Franck Wielonsky

The linear response of two-dimensional amorphous elastic bodies to an external delta force is determined in analogy with recent experiments on granular aggregates. For the generated forces, stress and displacement fields, we find strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Leonforte , A. Tanguy , J. P. Wittmer , J. -L. Barrat

The effective central charge (denoted by $c_{\text{eff}}$) is a measure of entanglement through a conformal interface, while the transmission coefficient (encoded in the coefficient $c_{LR}$ of the two-point function of the energy-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-19 Andreas Karch , Yuya Kusuki , Hirosi Ooguri , Hao-Yu Sun , Mianqi Wang

We consider a macroscopic body propagating in a one-dimensional resistive medium, consisting of an ideal gas at temperature $T$. For a whole family of collisions with varying degree of inelasticity, we find an exact expression for the…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Molina

The starting point for this work is a static macroscopic model for a high-contrast layered material in single-slip finite crystal plasticity, identified in [Christowiak & Kreisbeck, Calc. Var. PDE (2017)] as a homogenization limit via…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Elisa Davoli , Carolin Kreisbeck

In this article we consider positivity issues for the clamped plate equation with high tension $\gamma>0$. This equation is given by $\Delta^2u - \gamma\Delta u=f$ under clamped boundary conditions. Here we show, that given a positive $f$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Sascha Eichmann , Reiner M. Schätzle

As a model of composite materials, we choose a bundle of fibers with stochastically distributed breaking thresholds for the individual fibers. the fibers are assumed to share the load equally and to obey Hookean elasticity right up to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Srutarshi Pradhan , Per C. Hemmer

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth, bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^3$ diffeomorphic to a ball. Consider $M = \mathbb{R}^3 \setminus \Omega$ equipped with an asymptotically flat metric $g = f^4 g_{\text{euc}}$, where $f\to 1$ at infinity. Assume that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Liam Mazurowski , Xuan Yao