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Packing is a classical problem where one is given a set of subsets of Euclidean space called objects, and the goal is to find a maximum size subset of objects that are pairwise non-intersecting. The problem is also known as the Independent…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Dániel Marx , Tom C. van der Zanden

We develop a model for the gliding of dislocations and plasticity in solid He-4. This model takes into account the Peierls barrier, multiplication and interaction of dislocations, as well as classical thermally and mechanically activated…

In the present paper a plastic-damage model for concrete is discussed. Based on the fact that for isotropic materials the elastic trial stress and the projected plastic stress states have the same eigenvec-tors, the loading surface is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Ananiev , Josko Ozbolt

In this study, an analytical solution is presented for thermo-electro-elastic analysis of piezoelectric semi-infinite bodies. For this purpose, governing equations are derived for a transversely isotropic piezoelectric material under…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-16 M. H. Kargarnovin , R. Hashemi , M. Hashemi , H. Sadeghi

Amorphous solids that underwent a strain in one direction such that they responded in a plastic manner `remember' that direction also when relaxed back to a state with zero mean stress. We address the question `what is the order parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

The maximum force that a crawling cell can exert on a substrate is a quantity of interest in cell biomechanics. One way of quantifying this force is to allow the cell to crawl against a measurable and adjustable restraining force until the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-12 Sandip Ghosal , Yoshio Fukui

An expansion of energy characteristics of wide thin slab of thickness L in power of 1/L is constructed using the free-electron approximation and the model of a potential well of finite depth. Accuracy of results in each order of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Pogosov , V. P. Kurbatsky , E. V. Vasyutin

We present an extension of fiber bundle models considering that failed fibers still carry a fraction $0 \leq \alpha \leq 1$ of their failure load. The value of $\alpha$ interpolates between the perfectly brittle failure $(\alpha = 0)$ and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Raischel , F. Kun , H. J. Herrmann

We consider a semiflexible polymer in $\mathbb Z^d$ which is a random interface model with a mixed gradient and Laplacian interaction. The strength of the two operators is governed by two parameters called lateral tension and bending…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Alessandra Cipriani , Biltu Dan , Rajat Subhra Hazra

In the context of infinitesimal strain plasticity with hardening, we derive a stochastic homogenization result. We assume that the coefficients of the equation are random functions: elasticity tensor, hardening parameter and flow-rule…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-11 M. Heida , B. Schweizer

In this article, we extend the capstan equation to non-circular geometries. We derive a closed form solution for a membrane with a zero Poisson's ratio (or a string with an arbitrary Poisson's ratio) supported by a rigid prism (at…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Kavinda Jayawardana

In this paper, optimal convergence for an adaptive finite element algorithm for elastoplasticity is considered. To this end, the proposed adaptive algorithm is established within the abstract framework of the axioms of adaptivity [Comput.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Miriam Schönauer , Andreas Schröder

The rigidity of the positive mass theorem states that the only complete asymptotically flat manifold of nonnegative scalar curvature and zero mass is Euclidean space. We prove a corresponding stability theorem for spaces that can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee

For a simple-root $\lambda$-constacyclic code $\mathcal{C}$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$, let $\langle\rho\rangle$ and $\langle\rho,M\rangle$ be the subgroups of the automorphism group of $\mathcal{C}$ generated by the cyclic shift $\rho$, and by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Hanglong Zhang , Xiwang Cao

In this paper, we study an insulation problem that seeks to determine the optimal distribution of a given amount $m>0$ of insulating material coating an insulated boundary part $\Gamma_I\subseteq \partial\Omega$ of a thermally conducting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Harbir Antil , Alex Kaltenbach , Keegan L. A. Kirk

Strain correlation functions in two-dimensional isotropic elastic bodies are shown both theoretically (using the general structure of isotropic tensor fields) and numerically (using a glass-forming model system) to depend on the coordinates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-17 J. P. Wittmer , A. N. Semenov , J. Baschnagel

A model is presented for predicting the open-circuit voltage (OCV) and lithium distribution within lithium-ion anodes containing multiple materials, coupling linear elasticity with a stress-dependent chemical potential. The model is applied…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-02 Ian P. E. Roper , S. Jon Chapman , Colin P. Please

The inflationary prediction of a flat Universe is at odds with current determinations of the matter density (Omega_M~0.2-0.4). This dilemma can be resolved if a smooth component contributes the remaining energy density (Omega_X=1-Omega_M).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Michael Turner , Martin White

We consider a family of linearly viscoelastic shells with thickness $2\varepsilon$, clamped along a portion of their lateral face, all having the same middle surface $S=\mathbf{\theta}(\bar{\omega})\subset\mathbb{R}^3$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Gonzalo Castiñeira , Ángel Rodríguez-Arós

The expansion factor, $\alpha^{2}=\langle s_{N}^{2}\rangle/\langle s_{N}^{2}\rangle_{0}$, of branched molecules in the melt state is estimated. The equilibrium expansion factor is determined as the point in which all the inhomogeneity terms…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-30 Kazumi Suematsu
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