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Building further on work of Marin and Wagner, we give a cubic braid-type skein theory of the Links--Gould polynomial invariant of oriented links and prove that it can be used to evaluate any oriented link, adding this polynomial to the list…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Stavros Garoufalidis , Matthew Harper , Rinat Kashaev , Ben-Michael Kohli , Jiebo Song , Guillaume Tahar

Pulling back the weight system associated with the exceptional Lie algebra G_2 by a modification of the universal Vassiliev-Kontsevich invariant yields a link invariant; extending it to 3-nets, we derive a recursive algorithm for its…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anna-Barbara Berger , Ines Stassen

A C_n-move is a local move on links defined by Habiro and Goussarov, which can be regarded as a `higher order crossing change'. We use Milnor invariants with repeating indices to provide several classification results for links up to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-09 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

For each integer $n\ge 2$, we construct infinitely many $n$-component Brunnian links of 3-balls in $S^4$. Our main tool is the third author's result on the existence of splitting spheres for the trivial two-component link of $2$-spheres in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Seungwon Kim , Gheehyun Nahm , Alison Tatsuoka

In this paper, the easier methods of my thesis are applied to give a simple proof of a theorem of Goussarov. The theorem relates two possible notions of finite type equivalence of knots, links or string links, showing that the resulting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Conant

An $n$-component link $L$ is said to be \emph{Brunnian} if it is non-trivial but every proper sublink of $L$ is trivial. The simplest and best known example of a hyperbolic Brunnian link is the 3-component link known as "Borromean rings".…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Dušan D. Repovš , Andrei Yu. Vesnin

We explain the notion of a grope cobordism between two knots in a 3-manifold. Each grope cobordism has a type that can be described by a rooted unitrivalent tree. By filtering these trees in different ways, we show how the Goussarov-Habiro…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-25 Jim Conant , Peter Teichner

We consider the link invariants defined by the quantum Chern-Simons field theory with compact gauge group U(1) in a closed oriented 3-manifold M. The relation of the abelian link invariants with the homology group of the complement of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-29 Enore Guadagnini , Francesco Mancarella

We show that a variation of Milnor's $\bar\mu$-invariants, the so-called Campbell-Hausdorff invariants introduced recently by Stefan Papadima, are of finite type with respect to {\it marked singular links}. These link invariants are…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Xiao-Song Lin

We prove that Khovanov homology is an invariant of links in unparametrized $\mathbb{RP}^3$'s, i.e., oriented $3$-manifolds diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{RP}^3$. Along the way, we establish the functoriality of Khovanov homology for link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Qiuyu Ren , Hongjian Yang

We define an integer valued invariant for two-component links in S^3 by counting projective SU(2) representations of the link group having non-trivial second Stiefel-Whitney class. We show that our invariant is, up to sign, the linking…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-23 Eric Harper , Nikolai Saveliev

Given a positive integer $n$, we say that two knots are $V_n$-equivalent if they have the same Vassiliev invariants of order $\le n$. We showed that the $V_n$-equivalence classes of ribbon knots form a group, the operation being induced by…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ka Yi Ng

We show that two knots have matching Vassiliev invariants of order less than n if and only if they are equivalent modulo the nth group of the lower central series of some pure braid group, thus characterizing Vassiliev's knot invariants in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Theodore B. Stanford

Gauss diagram formulas are extensively used to study Vassiliev link invariants. Now we apply this approach to invariants of 3-manifolds, considering manifolds given by surgery on framed links in the 3-sphere. We study the lowest degree case…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Sergei Matveev , Michael Polyak

In this article, we give an elementary construction of homological invariants of links presented by braid closures. The Euler characteristic of this complex is equal to quantum polynomial invariant of link.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Kenji Aragane

A categorification of a polynomial link invariant is an homological invariant which contains the polynomial one as its graded Euler characteristic. This field has been initiated by Khovanov categorification of the Jones polynomial. Later,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Benjamin Audoux

We discuss multivariable invariants of colored links associated with the $N$-dimensional root of unity representation of the quantum group. The invariants for $N>2$ are generalizations of the multi-variable Alexander polynomial. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Tetsuo Deguchi

Examples suggest that there is a correspondence between L-spaces and 3-manifolds whose fundamental groups cannot be left-ordered. In this paper we establish the equivalence of these conditions for several large classes of such manifolds. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Steven Boyer , Cameron McA. Gordon , Liam Watson

In the context of finite type invariants, Stanford introduced a family of equivalence relations on knots defined by the lower central series of the pure braid groups and characterized the finite type invariants in terms of the structure of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Yuka Kotorii

We present new techniques to show hyperbolicity of links based on geometric/combinatorial topology. Our techniques are applicable to links that have at least one unknotted component. In particular, they are applicable to Brunnian links. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Sheng Bai