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Strong asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to a weight of the form $$ W(z) = w(z) \prod_{k=1}^m |z-a_k|^{2\beta_k}, \quad |z|=1, \quad |a_k|=1, \quad \beta_k>-1/2, \quad k=1, ..., m, $$ where $w(z)>0$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , K. T. -R. McLaughlin , E. B. Saff

We consider the Bernoulli polynomials of the second kind, which can be related to the generalised Bernoulli polynomials $B_n^{(n)}(z)$. The asymptotic expansions of the scaled polynomials $B_n^{(n)}(nz)$ are obtained as $n\to\infty$ when…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-04 R B Paris

We study the logarihtnmic asymptotic of multiple orthogonal polynomials arising in a mixed type Hermite-Pad\'e approximation problem associated with the rational perturbation of a Nikishin system of functions. The formulas obtained allow to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 L. G. González Ricardo , G. López Lagomasino , S. Medina Peralta

Riemann-Hilbert problems are jump problems for holomorphic functions along given interfaces. They arise in various contexts, e.g. in the asymptotic study of certain nonlinear partial differential equations and in the asymptotic analysis of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Haakan Hedenmalm

In this paper we obtain large $z$ asymptotic expansions in the complex plane for the tau function corresponding to special function solutions of the Painlev\'e II differential equation. Using the fact that these tau functions can be written…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Alfredo Deaño

In the paper, we propose two new conjectures about the convergence of Hermite Approximants of multivalued analytic functions of Laguerre class ${\mathscr L}$. The conjectures are based in part on the numerical experiments, made recently by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Nikolay R. Ikonomov , Ralitza K. Kovacheva , Sergey P. Suetin

Using the steepest descent method of Deift-Zhou, we derive locally uniform asymptotic formulas for the Meixner polynomials. These include an asymptotic formula in a neighborhood of the origin, a result which as far as we are aware has not…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-08 X. -S. Wang , R. Wong

We study the asymptotic behavior of Laguerre polynomials $L_n^{(\alpha_n)}(nz)$ as $n \to \infty$, where $\alpha_n$ is a sequence of negative parameters such that $-\alpha_n/n$ tends to a limit $A > 1$ as $n \to \infty$. These polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-29 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , K. T-R McLaughlin

We obtain asymptotics of polynomials satisfying the orthogonality relations $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}} z^k P_n(z; t , N) \mathrm{e}^{-N \left(\frac{1}{4}z^4 + \frac{t}{2}z^2 \right)} \mathrm{d} z = 0 \quad \text{ for } \quad k = 0, 1, ..., n-1,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Ahmad Barhoumi

In this paper we find extremal one-sided approximations of exponential type for a class of truncated and odd functions with a certain exponential subordination. These approximations optimize the $L^1(\mathbb{R}, |E(x)|^{-2}dx)$-error, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Felipe Gonçalves

We study the convergence of sequences of type I and type II Hermite-Pad\'e approximants for certain systems of meromorphic functions made up of rational modifications of Nikishin systems of functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-28 U. Fidalgo Prieto , G. López Lagomasino , S. Medina Peralta

The present paper deals with the convergence properties of multi-level Hermite-Pad\'e approximants for a class of meromorphic functions given by rational perturbations with real coefficients of a Nikishin system of functions, and study the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-24 L. G. González Ricardo , G. López Lagomasino , S. Medina Peralta

Hooley proved that if $f\in \Bbb Z [X]$ is irreducible of degree $\ge 2$, then the fractions $\{ r/n\}$, $0<r<n$ with $f(r)\equiv 0\pmod n$, are uniformly distributed in $(0,1)$. In this paper we study such problems for reducible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Cécile Dartyge , Greg Martin

In this paper, we estimate the simultaneous approximation exponents of the values of certain Mahler functions. For this we construct Hermite-Pad\'{e} approximations of the functions under consideration, then apply the functional equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Keijo Väänänen , Wen Wu

En utilisant des approximants de Hermite-Pad\'e de fonctions exponentielles, ainsi que des d\'eterminants d'interpolation de Laurent, nous minorons la distance entre un nombre alg\'ebrique et l'exponentielle d'un nombre alg\'ebrique non…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Samy Khémira , Paul Voutier

We introduce a family of piecewise-exponential functions that have the Hermite interpolation property. Our design is motivated by the search for an effective scheme for the joint interpolation of points and associated tangents on a curve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Costanza Conti , Lucia Romani , Michael Unser

We introduce and solve the non-commutative version of the Hermite-Pad\'{e} type I approximation problem. Its solution, expressed by quasideterminants, leads in a natural way to a subclass of solutions of the non-commutative Hirota (discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-01-06 Adam Doliwa

We introduce a new method for studying gap probabilities in a class of discrete determinantal point processes with double contour integral kernels. This class of point processes includes uniform measures of domino and lozenge tilings as…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Christophe Charlier , Tom Claeys

We review recent results on the connection between Hermite-Pad\'e approximation problem, multiple orthogonal polynomials, and multidimensional Toda equations in continuous and discrete time. In order to motivate interest in the subject we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-27 Adam Doliwa

The paper has two relatively distinct but connected goals; the first is to define the notion of Pad\'e\ approximation of Weyl-Stiltjes transforms on an arbitrary compact Riemann surface of higher genus. The data consists of a contour in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-08-10 Marco Bertola