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We study how the cohomology of a type $F_\infty$ relatively hyperbolic group pair $(G,\mathcal{P})$ changes under Dehn fillings (i.e. quotients of group pairs). For sufficiently long Dehn fillings where the quotient pair…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Oliver H. Wang

Given a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold M with a quasigeodesic flow we construct a \pi_1-equivariant sphere-filling curve in the boundary of hyperbolic space. Specifically, we show that any complete transversal P to the lifted flow on H^3 has…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Steven Frankel

We propose a new algorithm for Dehn surgery problem, finding exceptional Dehn filling slopes for a given hyperbolic 3-manifold with a torus boundary, using a quantum invariant called "3D index". The invariant is defined using an ideal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Dongmin Gang

Let $M$ be a closed hyperbolic $3$-manifold. A homotopy class $[S]$ of surfaces in $M$ is filling if any representative cuts $M$ into components contractible in $M$. We prove that there exist $\epsilon_0, g_0>0$ such that every homotopy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Xiaolong Hans Han

We prove that every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold has a finite cover admitting infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations. Furthermore, every long Dehn filling of one cusp in this cover admits infinitely many geometric ideal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-22 David Futer , Emily Hamilton , Neil R. Hoffman

Given a hyperbolic group $G$ and a maximal infinite cyclic subgroup $\langle g \rangle$, we define a {\it drilling of $G$ along $g$}, which is a relatively hyperbolic group pair $(\widehat{G}, P)$. This is inspired by the well-studied…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Daniel Groves , Peter Haïssinsky , Jason F. Manning , Damian Osajda , Alessandro Sisto , Genevieve S. Walsh

It is known that there is no finitely presented group for which the Dehn function lies asymptotically strictly between linear and quadratic functions. This work presents an example of a semigroup that has Dehn function equivalent to $n \log…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Roman Repeev

The work of Jorgensen and Thurston shows that there is a finite number N(v) of orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with any given volume v. We show that there is an infinite sequence of closed orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds, obtained by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Craig Hodgson , Hidetoshi Masai

In this paper, we study a special class of quasi-homomorphisms, i.e. quasi-retractions from a group to its subgroups. We first give some algebraic and geometric properties of quasi-retracts and then propose a theory of quasi-split short…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Renxing Wan

Geometrization theorem, fibered case: Every three-manifold that fibers over the circle admits a geometric decomposition. Double limit theorem: for any sequence of quasi-Fuchsian groups whose controlling pair of conformal structures tends…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William P. Thurston

Concepts and techniques from the theory of G-structures of higher order are applied to the study of certain structures (volume forms, conformal structures, linear connections and projective structures) defined on a pseudo-Riemanniann…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Ignacio Sanchez-Rodriguez

There are various results that frame left-orderability of a group as a geometric property. Indeed, the fundamental group of a 3-manifold is left-orderable whenever the first Betti number is positive; in the case that the first Betti number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Adam Clay , Liam Watson

We give effective bilipschitz bounds on the change in metric between thick parts of a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold and its long Dehn fillings. In the thin parts of the manifold, we give effective bounds on the change in complex length of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-29 David Futer , Jessica S. Purcell , Saul Schleimer

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a free-by-free group to be relatively hyperbolic with a cusp-preserving structure. Namely, if $\phi_1, \ldots , \phi_k $ is a collection of exponentially growing outer automorphisms with a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Pritam Ghosh , Funda Gültepe

In this article, we study the outer automorphism group of a group G decomposed as a finite graph of group with finite edge groups and finitely generated vertex groups with at most one end. We show that Out(G) is essentially obtained by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Mathieu Carette

Given a subgroup H of a finite group G, we begin a systematic study of the partial representations of G that restrict to global representations of H. After adapting several results from [DEP00] (which correspond to the case where H is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Michele D'Adderio , William Hautekiet , Paolo Saracco , Joost Vercruysse

Let $M$ be a simple 3-manifold with a toral boundary component. It is known that if two Dehn fillings on $M$ along the boundary produce a reducible manifold and a toroidal manifold, then the distance between the filling slopes is at most…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sangyop Lee , Seungsang Oh , Masakazu Teragaito

Subgroups of direct products of finitely many finitely generated free groups form a natural class that plays an important role in geometric group theory. Its members include fundamental examples, such as the Stallings-Bieri groups. This…

Given a group $G$ acting geometrically on a systolic complex $X$ and a hyperbolic isometry $h \in G$, we study the associated action of $h$ on the systolic boundary $\partial X$. We show that $h$ has a canonical pair of fixed points on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Tomasz Prytuła

This chapter from the upcoming Handbook of Knot Theory (eds. Menasco and Thistlethwaite) shows how to construct hyperbolic structures on link complements and perform hyperbolic Dehn filling. Along with a new elementary exposition of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey R. Weeks