English

Drilling hyperbolic groups

Geometric Topology 2026-03-13 v2 Group Theory

Abstract

Given a hyperbolic group GG and a maximal infinite cyclic subgroup g\langle g \rangle, we define a {\it drilling of GG along gg}, which is a relatively hyperbolic group pair (G^,P)(\widehat{G}, P). This is inspired by the well-studied procedure of drilling a hyperbolic 33--manifold along an embedded geodesic. We prove that, under suitable conditions, a hyperbolic group with 22-sphere boundary admits a drilling where the resulting relatively hyperbolic group pair (G^,P)(\widehat{G}, P) has relatively hyperbolic boundary S2S^2. This allows us to reduce the Cannon Conjecture (in the residually finite case) to a relative version, which is likely to be more tractable.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.14667,
  title  = {Drilling hyperbolic groups},
  author = {Daniel Groves and Peter Haïssinsky and Jason F. Manning and Damian Osajda and Alessandro Sisto and Genevieve S. Walsh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.14667},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

83 pages, 2 figures. v2: Introduction rewritten, various other small corrections. Note that the letter-labelled main results have been rearranged and therefore changed labels