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We survey some results on the existence (and non-existence) of periodic Reeb orbits on contact manifolds, both in the open and closed case. We place these statements in the context of Finsler geometry by including a proof of the folklore…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Max Dörner , Hansjörg Geiges , Kai Zehmisch

In this note we define three invariants of contact structures in terms of open books supporting the contact structures. These invariants are the support genus (which is the minimal genus of a page of a supporting open book for the contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-27 John B. Etnyre , Burak Ozbagci

We show that on any closed contact manifold of dimension greater than 1 a contact structure with vanishing contact homology can be constructed. The basic idea for the construction comes from Giroux. We use a special open book decomposition…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Frederic Bourgeois , Otto van Koert

We examine open books with powers of fibered Dehn twists as monodromy. The resulting contact manifolds can be thought of as Boothby-Wang orbibundles over symplectic orbifolds. Using the mean Euler characteristic of equivariant symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-08 River Chiang , Fan Ding , Otto van Koert

It is introduced a differentiable manifold with almost contact 3-structure which consists of an almost contact metric structure and two almost contact B-metric structures. The product of this manifold and a real line is an almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Mancho Manev

We consider constraints on the topology of closed 3-manifolds that can arise as hypersurfaces of contact type in standard symplectic $R^4$. Using an obstruction derived from Heegaard Floer homology we prove that no Brieskorn homology sphere…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Thomas E. Mark , Bülent Tosun

We study Legendrian embeddings of a compact Legendrian submanifold $L$ sitting in a closed contact manifold $(M,\xi)$ whose contact structure is supported by a (contact) open book $\mathcal{OB}$ on $M$. We prove that if $\mathcal{OB}$ has…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Selman Akbulut , M. Firat Arikan

We use contact fiber sums of open book decompositions to define an infinite hierarchy of filling obstructions for contact 3-manifolds, called planar k-torsion for nonnegative integers k, all of which cause the contact invariant in Embedded…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Chris Wendl

Contact round surgery of contact 3-manifolds is introduced in this paper. By using this method, an alternative proof of the existence of a contact structure on any closed orientable 3-manifold is given. It is also proved that any contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Jiro Adachi

A tensor invariant is defined on a quaternionic contact manifold in terms of the curvature and torsion of the Biquard connection involving derivatives up to third order of the contact form. This tensor, called quaternionic contact conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-12 Stefan Ivanov , Dimiter Vassilev

We show that, under a certain condition, contact 5-manifolds can `coarsely' distinguish smooth structures on compact Stein 4-manifolds via contact open books. We also give a simple sufficient condition for an infinite family of Stein…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Kouichi Yasui

Generic relative immersions of compact one-manifolds in the closed unit disk, i.e. divides, provide a powerful combinatorial framework, and allow a topological construction of fibered classical links, for which the monodromy diffeomorphism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Norbert A'Campo , Pablo Portilla Cuadrado

The open book decompositions of the 3-sphere whose pages are pairs of pants have been fully understood for some time, through the lens of contact geometry. The purpose of this note is to exhibit a purely topological derivation of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Carson Rogers

We prove that Bourgeois' contact structures on $M \times \mathbb{T}^{2}$ determined by the supporting open books of a contact manifold $(M, \xi)$ are always tight. The proof is based on a contact homology computation leveraging holomorphic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Russell Avdek , Zhengyi Zhou

We prove some contact analogs of smooth embedding theorems for closed $\pi$-manifolds. We show that a closed, $k$-connected, $\pi$-manifold of dimension (2n + 1) that bounds a $\pi$-manifold, contact embeds in the $(4n-2k+3)$-dimensional…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Kuldeep Saha

Every closed oriented PL 4-manifold is a branched cover of the 4-sphere branched over a PL-surface with finitely many singularities by Piergallini [Topology 34(3):497-508, 1995]. This generalizes a long standing result by Hilden and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-11 Nikolaus Witte

We discuss geometric properties of covers of closed hyperbolic manifolds of dimension $n\geq 3$, branched along a totally geodesic codimension two submanifold $\Sigma$. The results are mostly known to the experts but hard to find in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Ursula Hamenstädt

We prove that a compact contact threefold which is bimeromorphically equivalent to a Kaehler manifold and not rationally connected is the projectivised tangent bundle of a Kaehler surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Kristina Frantzen , Thomas Peternell

The aim of this paper is the construction of spinor bundles of Cartan type over certain non-orientable manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Friedrich

We consider a fixed contact 3-manifold that admits infinitely many compact Stein fillings which are all homeomorphic but pairwise non-diffeomorphic. Each of these fillings gives rise to a closed contact 5-manifold described as a contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Burak Ozbagci , Otto van Koert