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A number of identities are proved by using Stirling transforms. These identities involve Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds, hyperharmonic and derangement numbers, Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials, powers, power sums,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

The Hecke category is bigraded. For completeness, we classify gradings on the Hecke category. We also classify object-preserving autoequivalences.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Ben Elias

It is well-known that biological phenomena are emergent. Emergent phenomena are quite interesting and amazing. However, they are difficult to be understood. Due to this difficulty, we propose a theory to describe emergence based on a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Giuliano Gadioli La Guardia , Pedro Jeferson Miranda

We discuss the role of propositions, truth, context and observers in scientific theories. We introduce the concept of generalized proposition and use it to define an algorithm for the classification of any scientific theory. The algorithm…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 George Jaroszkiewicz

We introduce dilogarithm identities through a beta integral-based technique that we apply to provide analytic proofs of previously conjectured dilogarithm relations, solving open problems given by both Bytsko and Campbell, and that we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Cetin Hakimoglu-Brown

For humans learning to categorize and distinguish parts of the world, the set of assumptions (overhypotheses) they hold about potential category structures is directly related to their learning process. In this work we examine the effects…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Luann C. Jung , Haiyan Wang

We compute an exact formula for the order of the class of the identity in the K_0 group of an infinite class of two-dimensional Kuntz-Crieger algebras.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alina Vdovina

In the present paper we propose a new approach to quantum fields in terms of category algebras and states on categories. We define quantum fields and their states as category algebras and states on causal categories with partial involution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Hayato Saigo

Recently, Andrews and Yee studied two-variable generalizations of two identities involving partition functions $p_\omega(n)$ and $p_\nu(n)$ introduced by Andrews, Dixit and Yee. In this paper, we present a combinatorial proof of an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Shane Chern

In the process of studying a conjecture of Holly M. Green and Martin W. Liebeck, we obtain two interesting identities by elementary methods, one is a combinatorial identity, and the other is a number theoretic identity.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Junyao Pan

The scientific and practical needs of the twenty-first century lead humankind to convergence of the specialized and diverse branches of science and technology. This convergence reveals the need for new mathematical theories capable of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Aydin Manzouri

The mainstream approach to the development of ontologies is merging ontologies encoding different information, where one of the major difficulties is that the heterogeneity motivates the ontology merging but also limits high-quality merging…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Daqian Shi , Fausto Giunchiglia

An elementary proof of an identity by Lyons, Paule and Riese is given. It is simpler than all the 3 published proofs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-22 Helmut Prodinger

In this note, we provide a conceptual explanation of a well-known polynomial identity used in algebraic number theory.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

The first results presented in our article are the clear definitions of both intrinsic and extrinsic discrete curvatures in terms of holonomy and plane-angle representation, a clear relation with their deficit angles, and their clear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-26 Seramika Ariwahjoedi , Freddy P. Zen

This paper presents categorical formulations of Turing, Medvedev, Muchnik, and Weihrauch reducibilities in Computability Theory, utilizing Lawvere doctrines. While the first notions lend themselves to a smooth categorical presentation,…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Davide Trotta , Manlio Valenti , Valeria de Paiva

This paper introduces a new theory which encompasses concepts and ideas from set theory, type theory, and Le\'{s}niewski's mereology and describes its possibility as an alternative foundation for mathematics. In the introduction section I…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Jin Hoo Lee

We revisit the problem of general identifiability originally introduced in [Lee et al., 2019] for causal inference and note that it is necessary to add positivity assumption of observational distribution to the original definition of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Yaroslav Kivva , Ehsan Mokhtarian , Jalal Etesami , Negar Kiyavash

Can we use mathematics, and in particular the abstract branch of category theory, to describe some basics of dance, and to highlight structural similarities between music and dance? We first summarize recent studies between mathematics and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Maria Mannone , Luca Turchet

Isomorphism is central to the structure of mathematics and has been formalized in various ways within dependent type theory. All previous treatments have done this by replacing quantification over sets with quantification over groupoids of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-13 David McAllester