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There are several relations which may fall short of genuine identity, but which behave like identity in important respects. Such grades of discrimination have recently been the subject of much philosophical and technical discussion. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Tim Button

In recent years philosophers of science have explored categorical equivalence as a promising criterion for when two (physical) theories are equivalent. On the one hand, philosophers have presented several examples of theories whose…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-27 James Owen Weatherall

Questions of set-theoretic size play an essential role in category theory, especially the distinction between sets and proper classes (or small sets and large sets). There are many different ways to formalize this, and which choice is made…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Michael A. Shulman

The importance of Einstein's geometrization philosophy, as an alternative to the least action principle, in constructing general relativity (GR), is illuminated. The role of differential identities in this philosophy is clarified. The use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-05 M. I. Wanas , Nabil L. Youssef , W. El Hanafy , S. N. Osman

Truth refers to the satisfaction relation used to define the semantics of model-theoretic languages. The satisfaction relation for first order languages (truth classification), and the preservation of truth by first order interpretations…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Robert E. Kent

We give a self-contained introduction to accessible categories and how they shed light on both model- and set-theoretic questions. We survey for example recent developments on the study of presentability ranks, a notion of cardinality…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Sebastien Vasey

Even though Plato's philosophy in ancient times was always closely associated with mathematics, modern Platonic scholarship, during the last five centuries, has moved steadily toward de-mathematization. The present work aims to outline a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Stelios Negrepontis , Athanase Papadopoulos

A general simplicity problem in category theory is proposed. A particular example, the simplest choice of generators of an algebra is specified and illustrated by an example.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Kopf , R. Otahalova

We describe a number of geometric contexts where categorification appears naturally: coherent sheaves, constructible sheaves and sheaves of modules over quantizations. In each case, we discuss how "index formulas" allow us to easily perform…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Ben Webster

In this paper, a class of combinatorial identities is proved. A method is used which is based on the following rule: counting elements of a given set in two ways and making equal the obtained results. This rule is known as "counting in two…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-02-09 Krassimir Yankov Iordjev , Dimiter Stoichkov Kovachev

In 2013 Benkart, Lopes and Ondrus introduced and studied in a series of papers the infinite-dimensional unital associative algebra $\A_h$ generated by elements $x,y,$ which satisfy the relation $yx-xy=h$ for some $0\neq h\in \FF[x]$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Artem Lopatin , Carlos Arturo Rodriguez Palma

In this article we shows some results about algebra with the group of units having special polynomial identity.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Claudenir Freire Rodrigues , Ramon Codamo B. da Costa

The theory of categories of fractions as originally developed by Gabriel and Zisman is reviewed in a pedagogical manner giving detailed proofs of all statements. A weakening of the category of fractions axioms used by Higson is discussed…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Tobias Fritz

We investigate the properties of relative analogues of admissible Ind, Pro, and elementary Tate objects for pairs of exact categories, and give criteria for those categories to be abelian. A relative index map is introduced, and as an…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Oliver Braunling , Michael Groechenig , Jesse Wolfson

We show that the homotopy theories of differential graded categories and $\mathrm{A}_\infty$-categories over a field are equivalent at the $(\infty,1)$-categorical level. The results are corollaries of a theorem of Canonaco-Ornaghi-Stellari…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 James Pascaleff

We define a notion of "theory of (1,infty)-categories", and we prove that such a theory is unique up to equivalence.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Toen

Isomorphism between formulae is defined with respect to categories formalizing equality of deductions in classical propositional logic and in the multiplicative fragment of classical linear propositional logic caught by proof nets. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-10-05 K. Dosen , Z. Petric

In standard first order predicate logic with identity it is usually taken that $a=a$ is a theorem for any term $a$. It is easily shown that this enables the apparent proof of a theorem stating the existence of any entity whatsoever. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Kent A. Peacock , Andrew Tedder

Some identities that involve the elliptic version of the Cauchy matrices are presented and proved. They include the determinant formula, the formula for the inverse matrix, the matrix product identity and the factorization formula.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 V. Prokofev , A. Zabrodin

$E$-theory was originally defined concretely by Connes and Higson and further work followed this construction. We generalise the definition to $C^\ast$-categories. $C^\ast$-categories were formulated to give a theory of operator algebras in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Sarah L. Browne , Paul D. Mitchener