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We prove a sharp upper bound on the number of boundary lattice points of a rational polygon in terms of its denominator and the number of interior lattice points, generalizing Scott's inequality. We then give sharp lower and upper bounds on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Martin Bohnert , Justus Springer

We prove a Hopf-type lemma for antisymmetric super-solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian with zero-th order terms. As an application, we use such a Hopf-type lemma in combination with the method of moving planes to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Serena Dipierro , Giorgio Poggesi , Jack Thompson , Enrico Valdinoci

Circular domains frequently appear in the fields of ecology, biology and chemistry. In this paper, we investigate the equivariant Hopf bifurcation of partial functional differential equations with Neumann boundary condition on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Yaqi Chen , Xianyi Zeng , Ben Niu

In this paper, we used some theorems of fixed point for studying the results of existence and uniqueness for Hilfer-Hadamard-Type fractional differential equations, \[_{H}D^{\alpha,\beta}x(t)+f(t,x(t))=0, \hbox{ on the interval } J:=(1,e]\]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Ahmad Y. A. Salamooni , D. D. Pawar

In the paper, we establish the existence of steady boundary layer solution of Boltzmann equation with specular boundary condition in $L^2_{x,v}\cap L^\infty_{x,v}$ in half-space. The uniqueness, continuity and exponential decay of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Feimin Huang , Zaihong Jiang , Yong Wang

We solve for the spectrum of the Laplacian as a Hamiltonian on $\mathbb{R}^{2}-\mathbb{D}$ and in $\mathbb{R}^{3}-\mathbb{B}$. A self-adjointness analysis with $\partial\mathbb{D}$ and $\partial\mathbb{B}$ as the boundary for the two cases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 T. R. Govindarajan , Rakesh Tibrewala

We present a numerical approach for solving the free boundary problem for the Black-Scholes equation for pricing American style of floating strike Asian options. A fixed domain transformation of the free boundary problem into a parabolic…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-06-02 J. D. Kandilarov , D. Sevcovic

We study the effect of ellipticity points on the boundary in the Brezis-Nirenberg problem for elliptic operators in divergence form.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Julian Haddad , Marcos Montenegro

This article is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to some fractional order boundary value problems. Our results are based on some fixed point theorems. For the applicability of our results, we provide an example.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Anwarrud Din , Shah Faisal

In this paper, we used some theorems of fixed point for studying the results of Existence and Uniqueness For Hilfer-Hadamard-Type Fractional Differential Equations, \[_{H}D^{\alpha,\beta}x(t)+f(t,x(t))=0, ~~~~~~ on~~the~~ interval~~…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Ahmad Y. A. Salamooni , D. D. Pawar

We consider a boundary value problem involving conformable derivative of order $\alpha ,$ $1<\alpha <2$ and Dirichlet conditions. To prove the existence of solutions, we apply the method of upper and lower solutions together with Schauder's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Rabah Khaldi , Guezane-Lakoud Assia

The class of problems treated here are elliptic partial differential equations with a homogeneous boundary condition and a non-linear perturbation obtained by composition with a fixed smooth function. The existence of solutions is obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Jon Johnsen , Thomas Runst

The article is devoted to the solvability of a system of integro-differential equations in the case of the difference of the standard Laplacian and the bi-Laplacian in the diffusion terms. The proof of the existence of solutions is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Vitali Vougalter , Vitaly Volpert

Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard

A basic question about regularity of Boltzmann solutions in the presence of physical boundary conditions has been open due to characteristic nature of the boundary as well as the non-local mixing of the collision operator. Consider the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Yan Guo , Chanwoo Kim , Daniela Tonon , Ariane Trescases

We study the boundary behavior of solutions to fractional elliptic equations. As the first result, the isolation of the first eigenvalue of the fractional Lane-Emden equation is proved in the bounded open sets with Wiener regular boundary.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Alireza Ataei , Alireza Tavakoli

In this article we discuss the solvability of some class of fully nonlinear equations, and equations with p-Laplacian in more general conditions by using a new approach given in [1] for studying the nonlinear continuous operator. Moreover…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Kamal N. Soltanov

In this paper we develop the method of finding sharp estimates by using a Bellman function. In such a form the method appears in the proofs of the classical John--Nirenberg inequality and $L^p$ estimations of BMO functions. In the present…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Paata Ivanisvili , Nikolay Osipov , Dmitriy Stolyarov , Vasily Vasyunin , Pavel Zatitskiy

In this short note we prove, by means of classical fixed point index, an affine version of a Birkhoff--Kellogg type theorem in cones. We apply our result to discuss the solvability of a class of boundary value problems for functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante

The Schwarz lemmas are well-known characterizations for holomorphic maps and we exhibit two examples of their applications. For a sequence family of biholomorphisms $f_j$, it is useful to determine the location of $f_j(q)$ for a fixed point…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Bingyuan Liu
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