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The work deals with the studies of the existence of solutions of an integro-differential equation in the situation of the difference of the standard Laplacian and the bi-Laplacian in the diffusion term. The proof of the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Vitali Vougalter , Vitaly Volpert

We provide a Hopf boundary lemma for the regional fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s_{\Omega}$, with $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ a bounded open set. More precisely, given $u$ a pointwise or weak super-solution of the equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Nicola Abatangelo , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Remi Yvant Temgoua

In this paper we present a MATLAB version of a non-standard finite difference scheme for the numerical solution of the perpetual American put option models of financial markets. These models can be derived from the celebrated Black-Scholes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Riccardo Fazio

The boundary-value problem on semi-axis for one class operator-differential equations of the fourth order, the main part of which has the multiple characteristic is investigated in this paper in Sobolev type weighted space. Correctness and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-27 A. R. Aliev

We study weak and strong solutions of nonlinear non-compact operator equations in abstract spaces of adapted random points. The main result of the paper is similar to Schauder's fixed-point theorem for compact operators. The illustrative…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Arcady Ponosov

In this paper we study some boundary value problems for a fractional analogue of second order elliptic equation with an involution perturbation in a rectangular domain. Theorems on existence and uniqueness of a solution of the considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Mokhtar Kirane , Batirkhan K. Turmetov , Berikbol T. Torebek

Given a closed, oriented surface, possibly with boundary, and a mapping class, we obtain sharp lower bounds on the number of fixed points of a surface symplectomorphism (i.e. area-preserving map) in the given mapping class, both with and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Andrew Cotton-Clay

We establish a sequential Hopf's Lemma for higher order differential inequalities in one variable and give some applications of this result.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Yifei Pan , Mei Wang , Yu Yan

The diffusion system with time-fractional order derivative is of great importance mathematically due to the nonlocal property of the fractional order derivative, which can be applied to model the physical phenomena with memory effects. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Mengmeng Zhang , Jijun Liu

We provide sharp boundary regularity estimates for solutions to elliptic equations driven by an integro-differential operator obtained as the sum of a Laplacian with a nonlocal operator generalizing a fractional Laplacian. Our approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Nicola Abatangelo , Elisa Affili , Matteo Cozzi

We investigate qualitative and quantitative behavior of a solution of the mathematical model for pricing American style of perpetual put options. We assume the option price is a solution to the stationary generalized Black-Scholes equation…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-11-09 Maria do Rosario Grossinho , Yaser Kord Faghan , Daniel Sevcovic

In this paper, we first establish Hopf's lemmas for parabolic fractional equations and parabolic fractional $p$-equations. Then we derive an asymptotic Hopf's lemma for antisymmetric solutions to parabolic fractional equations. We believe…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Pengyan Wang , Wenxiong Chen

We adapt the results of Part 1 to include the unit ball in the Heisenberg group, the model domain with characteristic boundary points. In particular, we construct function spaces on which the Kohn Laplacian with the \bar{\partial}_b-Neumann…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert K. Hladky

We prove a sharp Schwarz-type lemma for meromorphic functions with spherical derivative uniformly bounded away from zero. As a consequence we deduce an improved quantitative version of a recent normality criterion due to Grahl & Nevo and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Richard Fournier , Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth

In a refined Sobolev scale, we investigate an elliptic boundary-value problem with additional unknown functions in boundary conditions for which the maximum of orders of boundary operators is grater than or equal to the order of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Tetiana Kasirenko , Iryna Chepurukhina

We prove new results on the existence, non-existence, localization and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for perturbed Hammerstein integral equations. Our approach is topological and relies on the classical fixed point index. Some of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Gennaro Infante , Paolamaria Pietramala , F. Adrian F. Tojo

We establish some Schwarz type Lemmas for mappings defined on the unit disk with bounded Laplacian. Then we apply these results to obtain boundary versions of the Schwarz lemma.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Miodrag Mateljević , Adel Khalfallah

We consider nonhomogeneous fractional $p$-Laplace equations defined on a bounded nonsmooth domain which goes beyond the Lipschitz category. Under a sufficient flatness assumption on the domain in the sense of Reifenberg, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Sun-Sig Byun , Kyeongbae Kim , Kyeong Song

We prove Besov boundary regularity for solutions of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for fractional-order quasi-linear operators with variable coefficients on Lipschitz domains $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our estimates are consistent with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Wenbo Li , Ricardo H. Nochetto

Option contracts can be valued by using the Black-Scholes equation, a partial differential equation with initial conditions. An exact solution for European style options is known. The computation time and the error need to be minimized…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Aishwarya B U , Mohammed Saaqib A , Rajashree H R , Vigasini B