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We construct a family of $q$ deformations of $E(2)$ group for nonzero complex parameters $|q|<1$ as locally compact braided quantum groups over the circle group $\mathbb{T}$ viewed as a quasitriangular quantum group with respect to the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Atibur Rahaman , Sutanu Roy

We describe the third homology of SL_2 of local rings over Z[1/2] in terms of a refined Bloch group. We use this to derive a localization sequence for the third homology of SL_2 of certain discrete valuation rings, and to make explicit…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Kevin Hutchinson

We investigate the rigidity and asymptotic properties of quantum SU(2) representations of mapping class groups. In the spherical braid group case the trivial representation is not isolated in the family of quantum SU(2) representations. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-08-06 Michael Freedman , Vyacheslav Krushkal

The notion of basic net (called also basic polyhedron) on $S^2$ plays a central role in Conway's approach to enumeration of knots and links in $S^3$. Drobotukhina applied this approach for links in $RP^3$ using basic nets on $RP^2$. By a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-04 S. Yu. Orevkov

Suppose M is a connected, open, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold which is not homeomorphic to R^3. Given a compact 3-manifold J in M which satisfies certain conditions, Brin and Thickstun have associated to it an open neighborhood V$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Robert Myers

We give a relatively self-contained proof that if a group $G$ fibres algebraically and is part of a $\mathrm{PD}^3$-pair, then $G$ is the fundamental group of a fibred compact aspherical 3-manifold. This yields a homological proof of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Martin R. Bridson , Dawid Kielak , Monika Kudlinska

In this article we introduce the notion of a k-almost-quasifibration and give many examples. We also show that a large class of these examples are not quasifibrations. As a consequence, supporting the Asphericity conjecture of [19], we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-21 S K Roushon

The concordance group of knots in the three-sphere contains an infinite subgroup generated by elements of order two, each one of which is represented by a knot K with the property that for every n > 0, the n-fold cyclic cover of S^3…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Charles Livingston

In this paper we show that the singular braid monoid of an orientable surface can be embedded in a group. The proof is purely topological, making no use of the monoid presentation.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeronimo Diaz-Cantos , Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Jose M. Tornero

Let H_g denote the closed 3-manifold obtained as the connected sum of g copies of S^2 times S^1, with free fundamental group of rank g. We prove that, for a finite group G acting on H_g which induces a faithful action on the fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Bruno P. Zimmermann

We show that the fundamental group of the space of contact structures on the 3-torus (based at the standard contact structure) is isomorphic to the integers.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Hansjörg Geiges , Mirko Klukas

Orbit recovery is a central problem in both mathematics and applied sciences, with important applications to structural biology. This paper focuses on recovering generic orbits of functions on ${\mathbb R}^{n}$ and the sphere $S^{n-1}$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Tamir Bendory , Dan Edidin , Josh Katz , Shay Kreymer

We give a criterion on a group $\pi$ and a homomorphism $w \colon \pi \to C_2$ under which closed $4$-manifolds with fundamental group $\pi$ and orientation character $w$ are classified up to homotopy equivalence by their quadratic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Jonathan Hillman , Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell , Arunima Ray

An explicit and simple correspondence, between the basis of the model space of $SU(3)$ on one hand and that of $SU(2)\otimes SU(2)$ or $SO(1,3)$ on the other, is exhibited for the first time. This is done by considering the generating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Prakash

We give a geometric realization, the tagged rotation, of the AR-translation on the generalized cluster category associated to a surface $\mathbf{S}$ with marked points and non-empty boundary, which generalizes Br\"{u}stle-Zhang's result for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Thomas Brüstle , Yu Qiu

We study open book foliations on surfaces in 3-manifolds, and give applications to contact geometry of dimension 3. We prove a braid-theoretic formula of the self-linking number of transverse links, which reveals an unexpected link to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

By studying braid group actions on Milnor's construction of the 1-sphere, we show that the general higher homotopy group of the 3-sphere is the fixed set of the pure braid group action on certain combinatorially described group. We also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jie Wu

We propose a sliding surface for systems on the Lie group $SO(3)\times \mathbb{R}^3$ . The sliding surface is shown to be a Lie subgroup. The reduced-order dynamics along the sliding subgroup have an almost globally asymptotically stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Gian C. Gomez Cortes , Fernando Castanos , Jorge Davila

We study the dynamics of $SL_3(\mathbb{R})$ and its subgroups on the homogeneous space $X$ consisting of homothety classes of rank-2 discrete subgroups of $\mathbb{R}^3$. We focus on the case where the acting group is Zariski dense in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Oliver Sargent , Uri Shapira

Path algebras are a convenient way of describing decompositions of tensor powers of an object in a tensor category. If the category is braided, one obtains representations of the braid groups $B_n$ for all $n\in \N$. We say that such…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Lilit Martirosyan , Hans Wenzl