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We improve the large sieve inequality with $k$th-power moduli, for all $k\ge 4$. Our method relates these inequalities to a restricted variant of Waring's problem. Firstly, we input a classical divisor bound on the number of representations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Stephan Baier , Sean B. Lynch

We give a large sieve type inequality for functions supported on primes. As application we prove a conjecture by Elliott, and give bounds for short character sums over primes. The proves uses a combination of the large sieve and the Selberg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

The large sieve is used to estimate the density of integral quadratic polynomials $Q$, such that there exists an odd degree integral polynomial which has resultant $\pm 1$ with $Q$. Given a monic integral polynomial $R$ of odd degree, this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Tim Browning , Stephanie Chan

We consider the large sieve inequality for sparse sequences of moduli and give a general result depending on the additive energy (both symmetric and asymmetric) of the sequence of moduli. For example, in the case of monomials $f(X) = X^k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Roger C. Baker , Marc Munsch , Igor E. Shparlinski

In this paper, we prove the existence of a relation between the prime divisors of the order of a Sylow normalizer and the degree of characters having values in some small cyclotomic fields. This relation is stronger when the group is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Nicola Grittini , Marco Antonio Pellegrini

In this note, we find a new inequality involving primes and deduce several Bonse-type inequalities.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Shaohua Zhang

We describe a generalization of the large sieve to situations where the underlying groups are nonabelian, and give several applications to the arithmetic of abelian varieties. In our applications, we sieve the set of primes via the system…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-12 David Zywina

Sieves are constructed for twin primes in class I, which are of the form 2m+/-D, D>=3 odd. They are characterized by their twin-D-I rank m. They have no parity problem. Non-rank numbers are identified and counted using odd primes p>=5.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-18 H. J. Weber

We prove a lower and an upper bound for the large sieve with square moduli for function fields. These bounds correspond to bounds for the classical large sieve with square moduli established in arXiv:1812.05844 by Baier, Lynch and Zhao and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Stephan Baier , Rajneesh Kumar Singh

We give an explicit description of character sheaves for the symmetric pairs associated to inner involutions of the special linear groups. We make use of the general strategy given in [VX1] and central character consideration. We also…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Kari Vilonen , Ting Xue

We prove variational forms of the Barban-Davenport-Halberstam Theorem and the large sieve inequality. We apply our result to prove an estimate for the sum of the squares of prime differences, averaged over arithmetic progressions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Allison Lewko , Mark Lewko

We describe a very general abstract form of sieve based on a large sieve inequality which generalizes both the classical sieve inequality of Montgomery (and its higher-dimensional variants), and our recent sieve for Frobenius over function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Kowalski

It has been well-observed that an inequality of the type $\pi(x;q,a) > \pi(x;q,b)$ is more likely to hold if $a$ is a non-square modulo $q$ and $b$ is a square modulo $q$ (the so-called ``Chebyshev Bias''). For instance, each of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

In this paper, we analyze properties of prime number sequences produced by the alternating sum of higher-order subsequences of the primes. We also introduce a new sieve which will generate these prime number sequences via the systematic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Michael P. May

We establish new mean value theorems for primes of size $x$ in arithmetic progressions to moduli as large as $x^{3/5-\epsilon}$ when summed with suitably well-factorable weights. This extends well-known work of Bombieri, Friedlander and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-15 James Maynard

We give a short alternative proof using Heath-Brown's square sieve of a bound of the author for the large sieve with square moduli.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Stephan Baier

Applying E. Kowalski's recent generalization of the large sieve we prove that certain properties expected to be typical (irreducibility of the characteristic polynomial, absence of squares among the matrix coefficients...) are indeed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Florent Jouve

We prove results pertaining to strong approximation for Markoff triples in the case of prime moduli.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Jean Bourgain , Alexander Gamburd , Peter Sarnak

In this paper we review the properties of families of numbers of the form $6n\pm1$, with $n$ integer (in which there are all prime numbers greater than 3 and other compound numbers with particular properties) to later use them in a new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-09-01 Damian Gulich , Gustavo Funes , Leopoldo Garavaglia , Beatriz Ruiz , Mario Garavaglia

In this paper, we extend the large sieve type estimates to sums involving pth powers of trigonometric polynomials. An approach to such estimates that does not rely on the usual L^2-technique is given. Our method is based on comparing the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Saulius Norvidas