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A noncommutative analogue of the Zariski cancellation problem asks whether $A[x]\cong B[x]$ implies $A\cong B$ when $A$ and $B$ are noncommutative algebras. We resolve this affirmatively in the case when $A$ is a noncommutative finitely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Jason Bell , James J. Zhang

Let B be a unital C*-algebra, let A be a unital subalgebra, and let E be a conditional expectation from B to A with index-finite type and a quasi-basis of n elements. Then the topological stable rank satisfies \tsr (B) \leq \tsr (A) + n -…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ja A Jeong , Hiroyuki Osaka , N. Christopher Phillips , Tamotsu Teruya

In 2007, Dubouloz introduced Danielewski varieties. Such varieties generalize Danielewski surfaces and provide counterexamples to generalized Zariski cancellation problem in arbitrary dimension. In the present work we describe the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Sergey A. Gaifullin

This is an expanded version of the talk by the author at the conference Polynomial Rings and Affine Algebraic Geometry, February 12--16, 2018, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan. Considering a local version of the Zariski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Vladimir L. Popov

By an additive action on an algebraic variety $X$ of dimension $n$ we mean a regular action $\mathbb{G}_a^n \times X \to X$ with an open orbit of the commutative unipotent group $\mathbb{G}_a^n$. We prove that if a complete toric variety…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Ivan Arzhantsev , Elena Romaskevich

Let $k$ be a field. In this paper, we consider Double Danielewski type algebras over an affine factorial $k$-domain $R$. We observe that this family produces a non-cancellative family of algebras over $R$. Further, when $k$ is a field of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Parnashree Ghosh , Dibyendu Mondal

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and $\mathbb{G}_a$ be the additive group of $\mathbb{K}$. We say that an irreducible algebraic variety $X$ of dimension $n$ over the field $\mathbb{K}$ admits an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Anton Shafarevich

For a finite abelian group action on a linear category, we study the dual action given by the character group acting on the category of equivariant objects. We prove that the groups of equivariant autoequivalences on these two categories…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Jianmin Chen , Xiao-Wu Chen , Shiquan Ruan

I show that anomaly cancellation conditions are sufficient to determine the two most important topological numbers relevant for Calabi-Yau compactification to six dimensions. This reflects the fact that K3 is the only non-trivial CY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jens Erler

Our main result is the following: let X be a normal affine toric surface without torus factor. Then there exists a non-normal affine toric surface X' with automorphism group isomorphic to the automorphism group of X if and only if X is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Roberto Díaz , Alvaro Liendo

In this note we show that if the automorphism group of a normal affine surface $S$ is isomorphic to the automorphism group of a Danielewski surface, then $S$ is isomorphic to a Danielewski surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Alvaro Liendo , Andriy Regeta , Christian Urech

We prove that any Lie subgroup $G$ (with finitely many connected components) of an infinite-dimensional topological group $\mathcal G$ which is an amalgamated product of two closed subgroups, can be conjugated to one factor. We apply this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Frank Kutzschebauch , Andreas Lind

This article deals with dihedral group actions on compact Riemann surfaces and the interplay between different geometric data associated to them. First, a bijective correspondence between geometric signatures and analytic representations is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Pablo Alvarado-Seguel , Sebastián Reyes-Carocca

A smooth complex variety satisfies the Generalized Jacobian Conjecture if all its \'etale endomorphisms are proper. We study the conjecture for $\mathbb{Q}$-acyclic surfaces of negative Kodaira dimension. We show that $G$-equivariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Adrien Dubouloz , Karol Palka

Let A be a ring of dimension d and let P be a projective A-module of rank d. We prove that if for every finite extension R of A, R^d is cancellative, then P is cancellative. This gives an alternate proof of Bhatwadekar's result: every…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Manoj Kumar Keshari

Let $X$ be a projective variety and let $f$ be a dominant endomorphism of $X$, both of which are defined over a number field $K$. We consider a question of the second author, Meng, Shibata, and Zhang, which asks whether the tower of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Jason P. Bell , Yohsuke Matsuzawa , Matthew Satriano

The group isomorphism problem in computational complexity asks whether two finite groups given by their Cayley tables are isomorphic or not. Although polynomial-time isomorphism tests exist for many specific types of groups, no general…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Saveliy V. Skresanov

Let $G$ be a group. The BCI problem asks whether two Haar graphs of $G$ are isomorphic if and only if they are isomorphic by an element of an explicit list of isomorphisms. We first generalize this problem in a natural way and give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Ted Dobson , Gregory Robson

An algebraic variety $X$ is called a homogeneous variety if the automorphism group $\mathrm{Aut}(X)$ acts on $X$ transitively, and a homogeneous space if there exists a transitive action of an algebraic group on $X$. We prove a criterion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Ivan Arzhantsev , Yulia Zaitseva

An additive action on an algebraic variety is an effective action of the vector group with an open orbit. We describe projective surfaces with du Val singularities that admit an additive action with a finite number of orbits. In particular,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Alexander Perepechko