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The interest in Danielewski varieties arose from the study of the Cancellation Problem. In this paper, we study the isomorphism classes and stably isomorphisms of double Danielewski varieties, and show that they are counterexamples of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Xiaosong Sun , Shuai Zeng

Let $X$ and $X'$ be affine algebraic varieties over a field $\mathbb{k}$. The celebrated Zariski Cancellation Problem asks as to when the existence of an isomorphism $X\times\mathbb{A}^n\cong X'\times\mathbb{A}^n$ implies $X\cong X'$. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Hubert Flenner , Shulim Kaliman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We study a two-dimensional family of affine surfaces which are counter-examples to the Cancellation Problem. We describe the Makar-Limanov invariant of these surfaces, determine their isomorphism classes and characterize the automorphisms…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Neena Gupta , Sourav Sen

We address a variant of Zariski Cancellation Problem, asking whether two varieties which become isomorphic after taking their product with an algebraic torus are isomorphic themselves. Such cancellation property is easily checked for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Adrien Dubouloz

The celebrated Zariski Cancellation Problem asks as to when the existence of an isomorphism $X\times\mathbb{A}^n\cong X'\times\mathbb{A}^n$ for (affine) algebraic varieties $X$ and $X'$ implies that $X\cong X'$. In this paper we provide a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Hubert Flenner , Shulim Kaliman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

The automorphism groups of certain factorial complex affine threefolds admitting locally trivial actions of the additive group are determined. As a consequence new counterexamples to a generalized cancellation problem are obtained.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-29 David Finston , Stefan Maubach

The affine cancellation problem, which asks whether complex affine varieties with isomorphic cylinders are themselves isomorphic, has a positive solution for two dimensional varieties whose coordinate rings are unique factorization domains,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Adrien Dubouloz , David R. Finston , Parag Deepak Mehta

We describe a method to construct hypersurfaces of the complex affine $n$-space with isomorphic $\mathbb{C}^*$-cylinders. Among these hypersurfaces, we find new explicit counterexamples to the Laurent Cancellation Problem, i.e.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Adrien Dubouloz , Pierre-Marie Poloni

We construct algebraic families of smooth affine $\mathbb{A}^1$-contractible varieties of every dimension $n\geq 4$ over fields of characteristic zero which are non-isomorphic to affine spaces and potential counterexamples to the Zariski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Adrien Dubouloz , Parnashree Ghosh

We construct two non isomorphic contractible affine threefolds X and Y with isomorphic cylinders, showing that the generalized Cancellation Problem has a negative answer in general for contractible affine threefolds. We also establish that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Adrien Dubouloz , Lucy Moser-Jauslin , Pierre-Marie Poloni

In this paper we study exponential maps ($\mathbb{G}_a$-actions) on the family of affine two dimensional surfaces of the form $f(x)y=\phi(x,z)$ over arbitrary fields, describe the Makar-Limanov invariant and Derksen invariant of these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Debojyoti Saha

In this paper, we study the double Danielewski varieties which arose from the research on the classical Cancellation Problem. We describe the Makar-Limanov invariant and locally nilpotent derivations of these varieties. And in a subsequent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Xiaosong Sun , Shuai Zeng

A special Danielewski surface is an affine surface which is the total space of a principal $(\mathbb{C},+)$-bundle over an affine line with a multiple origin. Using a fiber product trick introduced by Danielewski, it is known that cylinders…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Lucy Moser-Jauslin , Pierre-Marie Poloni

In this paper we extend a result of Dubouloz on the Cancellation Problem in higher dimensions ($\geqslant 2$) over the field of complex numbers to fields of arbitrary characteristic. We then apply the generalised result to describe the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Parnashree Ghosh , Neena Gupta

Walker's cancellation theorem says that if B+Z is isomorphic to C+Z in the category of abelian groups, then B is isomorphic to C. We construct an example in a diagram category of abelian groups where the theorem fails. As a consequence, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Robert Lubarsky , Fred Richman

We give a direct proof of a cancellation formula raised in [7] on the level of differential forms. We also obtain more cancellation formulas for even dimensional Riemannian manifolds with a complex line bundle involved. Relations among…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fei Han , Xiaoling Huang

Walker's Cancellation theorem for abelian groups tells us that if $A$ is finitely generated and $G$ and $H$ are such that $A \oplus G \cong A \oplus H$, then $G \cong H$. Michael Deveau showed that the theorem can be effectivized, but not…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Layth Al-Hellawi , Rachael Alvir , Barbara F. Csima , Xinyue Xie

Algebraic actions of unipotent groups $U$ actions on affine $k-$varieties $X$ ($k$ an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0) for which the algebraic quotient $X//U$ has small dimension are considered$.$ In case $X$ is factorial,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Harm Derksen , Arno van den Essen , David R. Finston , Stefan Maubach

A well-known cancellation problem asks when, for two algebraic varieties $V_1, V_2 \subseteq {\bf C}^n$, the isomorphism of the cylinders $V_1 \times {\bf C}$ and $V_2 \times {\bf C}$ implies the isomorphism of $V_1$ and $V_2$. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

We prove a "Generic Equivalence Theorem which says that two affine morphisms $p: S \to Y$ and $q: T \to Y$ of varieties with isomorphic (closed) fibers become isomorphic under a dominant etale base change $\phi: U \to Y$. A special case is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Hanspeter Kraft , Peter Russell
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