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Let $\{ (\xi_{ni}, \eta_{ni}), 1\leq i \leq n, n\geq 1 \}$ be a triangular array of independent bivariate elliptical random vectors with the same distribution function as $(S_{1}, \rho_{n}S_{1}+\sqrt{1-\rho_{n}^2}S_{2})$, $\rho_{n}\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Xin Liao , Zhichao Weng , Zuoxiang Peng

For integers $k,t \geq 2$ and $1\leq r \leq t$ let $D_k(r,t;n)$ be the number of parts among all $k$-regular partitions (i.e., partitions of $n$ where all parts have multiplicity less than $k$) of $n$ that are congruent to $r$ modulo $t$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Faye Jackson , Misheel Otgonbayar

We show that sequences of positive integers whose ratios $a_n^2/a_{n+1}$ lie within a specific range are almost uniquely determined by their reciprocal sums. For instance, the Sylvester sequence is uniquely characterized as the only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Junnosuke Koizumi

We study a modified prisoner's dilemma game taking place on two-dimensional disordered square lattices. The players are pure strategists and can either cooperate or defect with their immediate neighbors. In the generations each player…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Xi Wu , Xin-Jian Xu , Zi-Gang Huang , Sheng-Jun Wang , Ying-Hai Wang

Let $M_n$ denote a random symmetric $n \times n$ matrix whose upper diagonal entries are independent and identically distributed Bernoulli random variables (which take values $1$ and $-1$ with probability $1/2$ each). It is widely…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Asaf Ferber , Vishesh Jain

We introduce consecutive equi-$n$-squares, a variant of equi-$n$-squares in which at least one row or column forms a fixed permutation of $\{1,\dots,n\}$, taken for concreteness to be $(1,\dots,n)$. More generally, the enumeration and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Andrew Pendleton

In a previous contribution (H.J. Stoeckmann, J. Phys. A35, 5165 (2002)), the density of states was calculated for a billiard with randomly distributed delta-like scatterers, doubly averaged over the positions of the impurities and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Guhr , Hans-Juergen Stoeckmann

In this paper, we investigate the following question: How often is a random matrix normal? We consider a random $n\times n$ matrix, $M_n$, whose entries are i.i.d. Rademacher random variables (taking values $\{ \pm1 \}$ with probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Andrei Deneanu , Van Vu

We consider finite Bernoulli convolutions with a parameter $1/2 < r < 1$ supported on a discrete point set, generically of size $2^N$. These sequences are uniformly distributed with respect to the infinite Bernoulli convolution measure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-20 Itai Benjamini , Boris Solomyak

We establish a lower bound for the number of sign changing solutions with precisely two nodal domains to the singularly perturbed nonlinear elliptic equation -{\epsilon}^{2}{\Delta}_{g}u+u=|u|^{p-2}u on an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Mónica Clapp , Anna Maria Micheletti

We study a physical system of $N$ interacting particles in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq1$, subject to pair repulsion and confined by an external field. We establish a large deviations principle for their empirical distribution as $N$ tends to…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Djalil Chafaï , Nathael Gozlan , Pierre-André Zitt

An urn contains black and red balls. Let $Z_n$ be the proportion of black balls at time $n$ and $0\leq L<U\leq 1$ random barriers. At each time $n$, a ball $b_n$ is drawn. If $b_n$ is black and $Z_{n-1}<U$, then $b_n$ is replaced together…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Patrizia Berti , Irene Crimaldi , Luca Pratelli , Pietro Rigo

A generalized `$15$ puzzle' consists of an $n \times n$ numbered grid, with one missing number. A move in the game switches the position of the empty square with the position of one of its neighbors. We solve Diaconis' `15 puzzle problem'…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Yang Chu , Robert Hough

We consider the sequential composite binary hypothesis testing problem in which one of the hypotheses is governed by a single distribution while the other is governed by a family of distributions whose parameters belong to a known set…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Jiachun Pan , Yonglong Li , Vincent Y. F. Tan

We consider the number of domino tilings of an odd-by-odd rectangle that leave one hole. This problem is equivalent to the number of near-perfect matchings of the odd-by-odd rectangular grid. For any particular position of the vacancy on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Seok Hyun Byun , Wayne Goddard

Denote by $p(k)$ the limit, as $n \rightarrow \infty$, of the probability that a random permutation on a set of size $n$ has an invariant set of size $k$. We give an asymptotic formula for $p(k)$, showing that it is asymptotically…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Ben Green , Mehtaab Sawhney

We prove the conjecture about the probability that Pn of Bernulli +- 1 square matrix to be singular and asymptotic expansion of Pn.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Vladimir Blinovsky

We consider reflecting random walks on the nonnegative integers with drift of order 1/x at height x. We establish explicit asymptotics for various probabilities associated to such walks, including the distribution of the hitting time of 0…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Kenneth S. Alexander

The friendship paradox index is a network summary statistic used to quantify the friendship paradox, which describes the tendency for an individual's friends to have more friends than the individual. In this paper, we utilize Markov's…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Mingao Yuan

Mertens [In Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (Berkeley, Calif., 1986) (1987) 1528-1577 Amer. Math. Soc.] proposed two general conjectures about repeated games: the first one is that, in any two-person zero-sum…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Bruno Ziliotto