Biases among Congruence Classes for Parts in k-regular Partitions
Abstract
For integers and let be the number of parts among all -regular partitions (i.e., partitions of where all parts have multiplicity less than ) of that are congruent to modulo . Using the circle method, we obtain the asymptotic where . The main term of this asymptotic does not depend on , and so if is the total number of parts among all -regular partitions of , we have that as . Thus, in a weak asymptotic sense, the parts are equidistributed among congruence classes. However, inspection of the lower order terms indicates a bias towards the lower congruence classes; that is, for we have for sufficiently large . We make this inequality explicit, showing that for and the inequality holds for all and the strict inequality holds for all .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2207.04352,
title = {Biases among Congruence Classes for Parts in k-regular Partitions},
author = {Faye Jackson and Misheel Otgonbayar},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.04352},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
25 pages, 3 figures