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Our paper deals with the investigation of extensions of commutative groups by loops so that the quasigroups that result in the multiplication between cosets of the kernel subgroup are T-quasigroups. We limit our study to extensions in which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Ágota Figula , Péter T. Nagy

The study continues the previous development [MATCH, 72 (2014) 39-73] of the perturbative approach to relative stabilities of pi-electron systems of conjugated hydrocarbons modeled as sets of weakly-interacting initially-double (C=C) bonds.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-01-21 Viktorija Gineityte

Let $m$ be a positive integer such that $p$ does not divide $m$ where $p$ is prime. In this paper we find the number of conjugacy classes of completely reducible cyclic subgroups in GL$(2, q)$ of order $m$, where $q$ is a power of $p$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Prashun Kumar , Geetha Venkataraman

Moufang loops are one of the best-known generalizations of groups. There is only one countable family of nonassociative finite simple Moufang loops, arising from the split octonion algebras. We prove that every member of this family is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr Vojtěchovský

Although little can be gleaned about a loop with the property that its squares are, say, left nuclear ($xx\cdot yz = (xx\cdot y)z$), if its squares are also, say, middle nuclear ($(x\cdot yy)z = x(yy\cdot z)$), then the loop exhibits more…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Michael Kinyon , J. D. Phillips

Let $p>q$ be odd primes. We classify Bol loops and Bruck loops of order $pq$ up to isotopism. When $q$ does not divide $p^2-1$, the only Bol loop (and hence the only Bruck loop) of order $pq$ is the cyclic group of order $pq$. When $q$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Petr Vojtěchovský

A \emph{loop} $(B,\cdot)$ is a set $B$ together with a binary operation $\cdot$ such that (i) for each $a\in B$, the left and right translation mappings $L_{a}:B\to B: x \mapsto a\cdot x$ and $R_{a}:B\to B: x \mapsto x\cdot a$ are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oliver Jones , Michael K. Kinyon

We describe a large-scale project in applied automated deduction concerned with the following problem of considerable interest in loop theory: If $Q$ is a loop with commuting inner mappings, does it follow that $Q$ modulo its center is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Michael Kinyon , Robert Veroff , Petr Vojtěchovský

The Moufang loop named for Richard Parker is a central extension of the extended binary Golay code. It the prototypical example of a general class of nonassociative structures known today as code loops, which have been studied from a number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Ben Nagy , David Michael Roberts

A loop $(Q,\cdot,\backslash,/)$ is called a middle Bol loop if it obeys the identity $x(yz\backslash x)=(x/z)(y\backslash x)$. In this paper, some new algebraic properties of a middle Bol loop are established. Four bi-variate mappings…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Temitope Gbolahan Jaiyé\d{o}lá , Sunday Peter David , Yakubu Tunde Oyebo

We formulate and study the set of coupled nonlinear differential equations which define a series of shape invariant potentials which repeats after a cycle of $p$ iterations. These cyclic shape invariant potentials enlarge the limited…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 U. P. Sukhatme , C. Rasinariu , A. Khare

A commutative loop is Jordan if it satisfies the identity $x^2 (y x) = (x^2 y) x$. Using an amalgam construction and its generalizations, we prove that a nonassociative Jordan loop of order $n$ exists if and only if $n\geq 6$ and $n\neq 9$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Michael K. Kinyon , Kyle Pula , Petr Vojtechovsky

We generalise the concept of a Steinberg cross-section to non-connected Kac-Moody group. As in the connected case, which was treated by G. Br\"uchert, a quotient map w.r.t the conjugacy action exists only on a certain submonoid of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Mohrdieck

We develop a theory of loops with involution. On this basis we define a Cayley-Dickson doubling on loops, and use it to investigate the lattice of varieties of loops with involution, focusing on properties that remain valid in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Adam Chapman , Ilan Levin , Uzi Vishne , Marco Zaninelli

We construct two infinite series of Moufang loops of exponent $3$ whose commutative center (i.e. the set of elements that commute with all elements of the loop) is not a normal subloop. In particular, we obtain examples of such loops of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Alexander N. Grishkov , Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

In his Ph.D. thesis, Cadegan-Schlieper constructs an invariant of the embedded topology of a line arrangement which generalizes the $\mathcal{I}$-invariant introduced by Artal, Florens and the author. This new invariant is called the loop…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Benoît Guerville-Ballé

The representation sets of central loops are investigated and the results obtained are used to construct a finite C-loop. It is shown that for certain types of isotopisms, the central identities are isotopic invariant.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Temitope Gbolahan Jaiyeola , John Olushola Adeniran

We compute the matching coefficients between QCD and non-relativistic QCD for external vector, axial-vector, scalar and pseudo-scalar currents up to three-loop order. We concentrate on the non-singlet contributions and present precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Manuel Egner , Matteo Fael , Fabian Lange , Kay Schönwald , Matthias Steinhauser

We have further developed and extended a method for calculation of atomic properties based on a combination of the configuration interaction and coupled-cluster approach. We have applied this approach to the calculation of different…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 S. G. Porsev , M. G. Kozlov , M. S. Safronova , I. I. Tupitsyn

A Code loop on a binary linear code that is doubly even with a factor set is shown to be a central loop, conjugacy closed loop, Burn loop and extra loop. General forms of the identities that define the factor set of a code are deduced.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-06 Temitope Gbolahan Jaiyeola