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We define Modular Linear Differential Equations (MLDE) for the level-two congruence subgroups $\Gamma_\vartheta$, $\Gamma^0(2)$ and $\Gamma_0(2)$ of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$. Each subgroup corresponds to one of the spin structures on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-12 Jin-Beom Bae , Zhihao Duan , Kimyeong Lee , Sungjay Lee , Matthieu Sarkis

We construct examples of $K3$ surfaces of geometric Picard rank $1$. Our method is a refinement of that of R. van Luijk. It is based on an analysis of the Galois module structure on \'etale cohomology. This allows to abandon the original…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

We exhibit a relationship between the massless $a_2^{(2)}$ integrable quantum field theory and a certain third-order ordinary differential equation, thereby extending a recent result connecting the massless sine-Gordon model to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick Dorey , Roberto Tateo

We study some arithmetic properties of the mirror maps and the quantum Yukawa coupling for some 1-parameter deformations of Calabi-Yau manifolds. First we use the Schwarzian differential equation, which we derived previously, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Bong H. Lian , Shing-Tung Yau

In this article we study the period map for a family of $K3$ surfaces which is given by the anticanonial divisor of a toric variety. We determine the period differential equation and its monodromy group. Moreover we show the exact relation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Atsuhira Nagano

We present a possible generalization of the exterior differential calculus, based on the operator d such that d^3=0, but d^2\not=0. The first and second order differentials generate an associative algebra; we shall suppose that there are no…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Kerner

We consider Picard surfaces, locally symmetric varieties $S_{\Gamma}$ attached to the Lie group SU(2,1), and we construct explicit differential forms on $S_{\Gamma}$ representing Eisenstein classes, i.e. cohomology classes restricting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Jitendra Bajpai , Mattia Cavicchi

We formulate a detailed conjectural Eichler-Shimura type formula for the cohomology of local systems on a Picard modular surface associated to the group of unitary similitudes $\mathrm{GU}(2,1,\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3}))$. The formula is based…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Jonas Bergström , Gerard van der Geer

We derive integral representations in terms of the Macdonald functions for the square modulus $s\mapsto | \Gamma ( a + i s ) |^2$ of the Gamma function and its Fourier transform when $a<0$ and $a\not= -1,-2,\ldots $, generalizing known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Nicolas Privault

Every 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ SCFT $\mathcal{T}$ corresponds to an associated VOA $\mathbb{V}(\mathcal{T})$, which is in general non-rational with a more involved representation theory. Null states in $\mathbb{V}(\mathcal{T})$ can give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Haocong Zheng , Yiwen Pan , Yufan Wang

Let X be a K3 surface and H a primitive polarization of degree H^2=2a^2, a>1. The moduli space of sheaves over X with the isotropic Mukai vector (a,H,a) is again a K3 surface Y which is endowed by a natural nef element h with h^2=2. We give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlo Madonna , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

We argue that rational conformally invariant quantum field theories in two dimensions are closely related to torsion elements of the algebraic K-theory group K_3(C). If such a theory has an integrable matrix perturbation with purely elastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Nahm

We introduce and study certain hyperbolic versions of automorphic Lie algebras related to the modular group. Let $\Gamma$ be a finite index subgroup of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ with an action on a complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-01 V. Knibbeler , S. Lombardo , A. P. Veselov

Several recently discovered properties of multiple families of special polynomials (some orthogonal and some not) that satisfy certain differential, difference or q-difference equations are reviewed. A general method of construction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 Oksana Bihun

This paper is devoted to the study of meromorphic solutions of nonlinear differential equations, specifically the equation \[ (f^n)^{(k)}(g^n)^{(k)} = \alpha^2, \] where $k$ and $n$ are positive integers with $n>2k$, and $\alpha$ is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Abhijit Banerjee , Sujoy Majumder , Shantanu Panja , Junfeng Xu

In investigation of boundary-value problems for certain partial differential equations arising in applied mathematics, we often need to study the solution of system of partial differential equations satisfied by hypergeometric functions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Anvarjon Hasanov , Tuhtasin Ergashev

Let $N$ be a positive integer and $\Gamma$ be a subgroup of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ containing $\Gamma_1(N)$. Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field and $\mathcal{O}$ be an order of discriminant $D_\mathcal{O}$ in $K$. Under some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin , Dong Sung Yoon

\begin{document} \begin This paper continues work of the earlier articles with the same title. For two classes of modular forms $f$: \begin{itemize} \item para-Eisenstein series $\alpha_{k}$ and \item coefficient forms ${}_a \ell_{k}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Ernst-Ulrich Gekeler

Noether-Lefschetz divisors in the moduli of K3 surfaces are the loci corresponding to Picard rank at least 2. We relate the degrees of the Noether-Lefschetz divisors in 1-parameter families of K3 surfaces to the Gromov-Witten theory of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-13 D. Maulik , R. Pandharipande

We present a systematic method to derive an ordinary differential equation for any Feynman integral, where the differentiation is with respect to an external variable. The resulting differential equation is of Fuchsian type. The method can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Stefan Müller-Stach , Stefan Weinzierl , Raphael Zayadeh