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For integer $p$, $|p|>1$, and generic rational $x$ and $z$, we establish the irrationality of the series $$\ell_p(x,z)=x\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{z^n}{p^n-x}.$$ It is a symmetric ($\ell_p(x,z)=\ell_p(z,x)$) generalization of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Wadim Zudilin

Denote by $\sigma_k(n)$ the sum of the $k$-th powers of the divisors of $n$, and let $S_k=\sum_{n\geq 1}\frac{\sigma_k(n)}{n!}$. We prove that Schinzel's conjecture H implies that $S_k$ is irrational, and give an unconditional proof for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

We prove the irrationality of some factorial series. To do so we combine methods from elementary and analytic number theory with methods from the theory of uniform distribution.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

We investigate arithmetic properties of values of the entire function $$ F(z)=F_q(z;\lambda)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{z^n}{\prod_{j=1}^n(q^j-\lambda)}, \qquad |q|>1, \quad \lambda\notin q^{\mathbb Z_{>0}}, $$ that includes as special cases…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Christian Krattenthaler , Igor Rochev , Keijo Vaananen , Wadim Zudilin

In this paper, we establish new irrationality criteria for certain sparse power series. As applications of these criteria, we generalize a result of Erd\H{o}s and obtain several irrationality results for various infinite series involving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Hajime Kaneko , Yuta Suzuki , Yohei Tachiya

This study presents explicit evaluations of the series \begin{equation*} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{H_{k/n}^{(p)}}{k^q} \quad \text{and} \quad \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k H_{k/2n}^{(p)}}{k^q}, \quad p,q,n \in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 1},\; q \ne 1,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Ali Olaikhan

In this paper we review a general proof for the irrationality property of numbers which take a certain form of infinite sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Tomer Shushi

We introduce a one-parameter family of series associated to the Riemann $\zeta$-function and prove that the values of the elements of this family at integers are linearly independent over the rationals for almost all values of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Jaroslav Hančl , Simon Kristensen

In this paper, we focus on a q-analogue of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers, which can be written for s\in\N^* by \zeta_q(s)=\sum_{k\geq 1}q^k\sum_{d|k}d^{s-1}. We give a new lower bound for the dimension of the vector space…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-12-12 Frederic Jouhet , Elie Mosaki

Using WZ forms, Apery-style proofs of the irrationality of the q-analogues of the Harmonic seires and Ln(2) are given. For the q-analogue of Ln(2), this method of proof produces an improved irrationality measure.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Doron Zeilberger

In a spirit of Ap\'ery's proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(3)$, we construct a sequence $p_n/q_n$ of rational approximations to the $2$-adic zeta value $\zeta_2(5)$ which satisfy $0 < |\zeta_2(5)-p_n/q_n|_2 <…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Li Lai , Johannes Sprang , Wadim Zudilin

We show that the Lambert series $f(x)=\sum d(n) x^n$ is irrational at $x=1/b$ for negative integers $b < -1$ using an elementary proof that finishes an incomplete proof of Erdos.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Joseph Vandehey

We show how one can use Hermite-Pad\'{e} approximation and little $q$-Jacobi polynomials to construct rational approximants for $\zeta_q(2)$. These numbers are $q$-analogues of the well known $\zeta(2)$. Here $q=\frac{1}{p}$, with $p$ an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Christophe Smet , Walter Van Assche

In this shortnote, a series expansion technique introduced recently by Dancs and He for generating Euler-type formulae for odd zeta values $\:\zeta{(2 k +1)}$, $\zeta{(s)}$ being the Riemann zeta function and $k$ a positive integer, is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-07-06 F. M. S. Lima

Recently Shekhar Suman [arXiv: 2407.07121v6 [math.GM] 3 Aug 2024] made an attempt to prove the irrationality of $\zeta(5)$. But unfortunately the proof is not correct. In this note, we discuss the fallacy in the proof.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Keyu Chen , Wei He , Yixin He , Yuxiang Huang , Yanyang Li , Quanyu Tang , Lei Wu , Shenhao Xu , Shuo Yang , Zijun Yu

Using basic tools of mathematical analysis and elementary probability theory we address several problems on the irrationality of series of distinct unit fractions, $\sum_k 1/a_k$. In particular, we study subseries of the Lambert series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Vjekoslav Kovač , Terence Tao

By exploring the theory of Guillera-Rogers, we evaluate some infinite series whose summands are quadratic irrationals, in terms of $\pi$ and special values of Dirichlet $L$-functions $ L_d(2)\equiv L(2,(\frac…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Zhi-Wei Sun , Yajun Zhou

The present paper is an evolution of the Mengoli's series to the set of rational numbers, which eventually will allow developing the summation, by limits, obtaining the value of zeta(2); problem which Mengoli himself was the first to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Uriel Valentinis Ramos

We apply the Pade technique to find rational approximations to % \[h^{\pm}(q_1,q_2)=\sum_{k=1}^\infty\frac{\q_1^k}{1\pm \q_2^k}, 0<q_1,q_2<1, q_1\in\mathbb{Q}, q_2=1/p_2, p_2\in\mathbb{N}\setminus\{1\}.\] % A separate section is dedicated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Coussement , Christophe Smet

A general hypergeometric construction of linear forms in (odd) zeta values is presented. The construction allows to recover the records of Rhin and Viola for the irrationality measures of $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3)$, as well as to explain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wadim Zudilin
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