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In this paper we study standard graded artinian level algebras, in particular those whose socle-vector has type 2. Our main results are: the characterization of the level $h$-vectors of the form $(1,r,...,r,2)$ for $r\leq 4$; the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Zanello

We explore properties of $3$-uniform hypergraphs $H$ without linear cycles. Our main results are that these hypergraphs must contain a vertex of strong degree at most two and must have independent sets of size at least ${2|V(H)|\over 5}$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-24 András Gyárfás , Ervin Győri , Miklós Simonovits

For $d \ge 4$, the Noether-Lefschetz locus $\mathrm{NL}_d$ parametrizes smooth, degree $d$ surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ with Picard number at least $2$. A conjecture of Harris states that there are only finitely many irreducible components of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Ananyo Dan

In this paper for every $k\in\mathbb{Z}$ we construct a sequence of weakly converging homeomorphisms $h_m\colon B(0,10)\to\mathbb{R}^3$, $h_m\rightharpoonup h$ in $W^{1,2}(B(0,10))$, such that $h_m(x)=x$ on $\partial B(0,10)$ and for every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Ondřej Bouchala , Stanislav Hencl , Zheng Zhu

The article presents the structure of the automorphism groups of two types of non-nilpotent Leibniz algebras with a dimension of 3.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Leonid A. Kurdachenko , Oleksandr O. Pypka , Igor Ya. Subbotin

This article studies germs of holomorphic vector fields at the origin of C3 that are tangent to holomorphic foliations of codimension one. Two situations are considered. First, we assume hypotheses on the reduction of singularities of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Danúbia Junca , Rogério Mol

In this article, we prove that a free divisor in a three dimensional complex manifold must be Euler homogeneous in a strong sense if the cohomology of its complement is the hypercohomology of its logarithmic differential forms. F.J.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Granger , Mathias Schulze

Let $A=\pmb k[x_1,...,x_n]/{(x_1^d,...,x_n^d)}$, where $\pmb k$ is an infinite field. If $\pmb k$ has characteristic zero, then Stanley proved that $A$ has the Weak Lefschetz Property (WLP). Henceforth, $\pmb k$ has positive characteristic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-14 Andrew R. Kustin , Adela Vraciu

The formulation of hypermultiplets that has been developed for 5-dimensional matter multiplets is by dimensional reductions translated into the appropriate spinor language for 6 and 4 dimensions. We also treat the theories without actions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Rosseel , Antoine Van Proeyen

Let $L$ be an even, hyperbolic lattice with infinitely many simple $(-2)$-roots. We call $L$ a Borcherds lattice if it admits an isotropic vector with bounded inner product with all the simple $(-2)$-roots. We show that this is the case if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Simon Brandhorst , Giacomo Mezzedimi

A concrete lower-bound for the Hochschild cohomological dimension of a commutative $k$-algebra, in terms of three other homological invariants is obtained. This result is then used to show that most $k$-algebras fail to be quasi-free, even…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Anastasis Kratsios

We determine new bounds on the entries of Gorenstein Hilbert functions, both in any fixed codimension and asymptotically. Our first main theorem is a lower bound for the degree $i+1$ entry of a Gorenstein $h$-vector, in terms of its entry…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Juan C. Migliore , Uwe Nagel , Fabrizio Zanello

We exhibit examples of slope-stable and modular vector bundles on a hyperk\"ahler manifold of K3$^{[2]}$-type which move in a 20-dimensional family and study their algebraic properties. These are obtained by performing standard linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Enrico Fatighenti

Let $X$ be a K3 surface with Picard group $\mathrm{Pic}(X)\cong\mathbb{Z} H$ such that $H^2=2n$. Let $M_{H}(\mathbf{v})$ be the moduli space of Gieseker semistable sheaves on $X$ with Mukai vector $\mathbf{v}$. We say that $\mathbf{v}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Izzet Coskun , Howard Nuer , Kōta Yoshioka

Let $\pmb k$ be an arbitrary field and $A$ be a standard graded Artinian Gorenstein $\pmb k$-algebra of embedding dimension four and socle degree three. Then, except for exactly one exception, $A$ has the weak Lefschetz property.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Andrew R. Kustin

Let $V_{L}$ be the vertex algebra associated to a non-degenerate even lattice $L$, $\theta$ the automorphism of $V_{L}$ induced from the $-1$-isometry of $L$, and $V_{L}^{+}$ the fixed point subalgebra of $V_{L}$ under the action of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Kenichiro Tanabe

We show that h*-vectors of alcoved polytopes P in R^n (of Lie type A) are unimodal if they contain interior lattice points and their facets have lattice distance 1 to the set of interior lattice points. The maximal possible such distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Rainer Sinn , Hannah Sjöberg

Examples of (strongly continuous) one-parameter groups of automorphisms of UHF C*-algebras are given. One example has the property that the infinitesimal generator does not have a union of finite-dimensional subalgebras as a core. (This…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Akitaka Kishimoto

Much progress has been made in classifying when the weak Lefschetz property holds for $A=\mathbb{F}[x,y,z]/I$ where $\text{char}(\mathbb{F})=0$ and $I=(x_{1}^{d_{1}},y^{d_{2}},z^{d_{3}},x^{a_{1}}y^{a_{2}}z^{a_{3}})$ is a monomial almost…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Matthew Davidson Booth , Adela Vraciu

For each 3-dimensional non-Lie Leibniz algebra over the complex numbers, we describe the algebra of polynomial invariants and determine its group of automorphisms. As a consequence, we establish that any two non-nilpotent 3-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Ivan Kaygorodov , Artem Lopatin